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Strong's Hebrew #2865 - חָתַת chathath (to be shattered or dismayed)


Original Word: חָתַת
Transliteration: chathath
Definition: to be shattered or dismayed
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-thath')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

abolish, affright, be make afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage

A primitive root; properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear -- abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be shattered, be broken
1a2) to be dismayed
1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed
1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to be dismayed
1d2) to dismay, terrify
1d3) to shatter
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 784

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[חָתַת] verb be shattered, dismayed (Assyrian —attu, terror, DlHWB 296; Talmud חִתִּית id.; Ethiopic is scrutari, examinare, see DiLex, 105) —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular חַת Jeremiah 50:2; 3feminine singular חַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 14:4 2t., וָחָ֑תָּה Jeremiah 48:1; 3plural חַ֫תּוּ Isaiah 37:27 4t., וְחַתּ֫וּ consecutive Isaiah 20:5 2t., וָחָ֑תּוּ consecutive Jeremiah 50:36; Imperfect (Köi. 366) יֵחַת Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31, יֵחַ֑ת Job 39:22, יֵחָ֑ת Isaiah 31:4, אֵחַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 17:18, יֵחַ֫תּוּ 1 Samuel 2:10 3t. — On יֵּחַ֑תּוּ Job 21:13 see נָחַת; — תֵּחָ֑תּוּ Joshua 10:25 2t., etc.; Imperative וָחֹ֫תּוּ Isaiah 8:9 (3 t. in verse); —

1 be shattered, broken, figurative of nations under divine judgment Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31; so probably also Isaiah 8:9 (3 t. in verse) (but strike out in va), and perhaps (of ׳י's foes in General) 1 Samuel 2:10 (song; — others render dismayed in all except Isaiah 7:8); figurative of ׳יs righteousness Isaiah 51:6 (= be abolished, annihilated); literally of bows Jeremiah 51:56, according to Gie's reading חַתָּה, see Pi`el 2. be dismayed, usually

a. absolute: "" יָרֵא Deuteronomy 1:21; Deuteronomy 31:8; Joshua 8:1; Joshua 10:25 (all D), 1 Samuel 17:11; Jeremiah 23:4; Jeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 46:27; Ezekiel 2:6; Ezekiel 3:9; 1 Chronicles 22:13; 1 Chronicles 28:20; 2Chronicles 20:15,17; 32:7; "" בּוֺשׁ Isaiah 20:5; Isaiah 37:27 = 2 Kings 19:26; Jeremiah 8:9; Jeremiah 17:18 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 48:1,20,39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) (others assign. Jeremiah 48:20,39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) to

1); figurative of the ground הָאֲדָמָה, dismayed for lack of rain Jeremiah 14:4 read probably with Duhm (after ᵐ5) Co Dr חַתּוּ ׳וְעֹבְדֵ; ("" בּוֺשׁ of the husband-men); no "" Jeremiah 50:36; Obadiah 9; Job 39:22.

b. be dismayed at, by reason of, followed by מִן Isaiah 31:4,9; Isaiah 51:7 ("" יָרֵא) Jeremiah 1:17; Jeremiah 10:2 (twice in verse).

Niph`al Perfect only 3 masculine singular וּמִמְּנֵי שְׁמִי נִחַת Malachi 2:5 and at my name he is put in awe ("" יָרֵא).

Pi`el Perfect dismay, scare, 2 masculine singular suffix וְחִתַּתַּ֫נִי בַחֲלֹמוֺת (Köi. 372) consecutive Job 7:14 and thou scarest me with dreams ("" בִּעֵת); 3 feminine singular חִתְּתָה Jeremiah 51:56 (of bows) is intransitive [inchoate Ew§ 120, 2 d], Gf and others, be shattered, but text probably erroneous. Gie חַתָּה (see Qal 1).

Hiph`il Perfect2masculine singular הַחִתֹּתָ Isaiah 9:3; 1singular וְהַחְתַּתִּ֫י Jeremiah 49:37 (Köi. 372); Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יְחִתֵּנִי Job 31:34, suffix 3feminine plural יְחִיתַ֑ן Habakkuk 2:17 (Köi. 374; but ᵐ5 ᵑ7 ᵑ6 Ew Ol Sta We יְחִתֶּ֑ךָ); 1 singular suffix אֲחִתְּךָ Jeremiah 1:17 (followed by לפניהם) —

1 shutter with accusative Isaiah 9:3.

2. a. cause to be dismayed Jeremiah 49:37 followed by לִפְנֵי.

b. dismay, terrify, followed by suffix Job 31:34; Habakkuk 2:17.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 2865. חָתַת (chathath) — 51 Occurrences

Deuteronomy 1:21
HEB: תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־ תֵּחָֽת׃
NAS: to you. Do not fear or be dismayed.'
KJV: unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
INT: fear nay neither be discouraged

Deuteronomy 31:8
HEB: תִירָ֖א וְלֹ֥א תֵחָֽת׃
NAS: you. Do not fear or be dismayed.
KJV: thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.
INT: fear not or be dismayed

Joshua 1:9
HEB: תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־ תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙
NAS: Do not tremble or be dismayed, for the LORD
KJV: be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD
INT: tremble not be dismayed for for

Joshua 8:1
HEB: תִּירָ֣א וְאַל־ תֵּחָ֔ת קַ֣ח עִמְּךָ֗
NAS: Do not fear or be dismayed. Take
KJV: Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take
INT: fear not be dismayed Take with

Joshua 10:25
HEB: תִּֽירְא֖וּ וְאַל־ תֵּחָ֑תּוּ חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ
NAS: to them, Do not fear or be dismayed! Be strong
KJV: unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be strong
INT: fear not be dismayed be strong and courageous

1 Samuel 17:11
HEB: הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּ וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃
NAS: of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly
KJV: of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly
INT: of the Philistine these were dismayed afraid and greatly

2 Kings 19:26
HEB: קִצְרֵי־ יָ֔ד חַ֖תּוּ וַיֵּבֹ֑שׁוּ הָי֞וּ
NAS: of strength, They were dismayed and put to shame;
KJV: power, they were dismayed and confounded;
INT: were short of strength were dismayed and put become

1 Chronicles 22:13
HEB: תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־ תֵּחָֽת׃
NAS: do not fear nor be dismayed.
KJV: dread not, nor be dismayed.
INT: fear nor be dismayed

1 Chronicles 28:20
HEB: תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־ תֵּחָ֑ת כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה
NAS: nor be dismayed, for the LORD
KJV: [it]: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD
INT: fear nor be dismayed for the LORD

2 Chronicles 20:15
HEB: תִּֽירְא֤וּ וְאַל־ תֵּחַ֙תּוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֨י הֶהָמ֤וֹן
NAS: to you, 'Do not fear or be dismayed because
KJV: unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason
INT: fear not be dismayed reason multitude

2 Chronicles 20:17
HEB: תִּֽירְאוּ֙ וְאַל־ תֵּחַ֔תּוּ מָחָר֙ צְא֣וּ
NAS: Do not fear or be dismayed; tomorrow
KJV: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow
INT: fear not be dismayed tomorrow go

2 Chronicles 32:7
HEB: תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל־ תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ
NAS: do not fear or be dismayed because
KJV: be not afraid nor dismayed for
INT: fear not be dismayed for of the king

Job 7:14
HEB: וְחִתַּתַּ֥נִי בַחֲלֹמ֑וֹת וּֽמֵחֶזְיֹנ֥וֹת
NAS: Then You frighten me with dreams
KJV: Then thou scarest me with dreams,
INT: frighten dreams visions

Job 31:34
HEB: וּבוּז־ מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת יְחִתֵּ֑נִי וָ֝אֶדֹּ֗ם לֹא־
NAS: of families terrified me, And kept silent
KJV: of families terrify me, that I kept silence,
INT: and the contempt of families terrified and kept and did not

Job 32:15
HEB: חַ֭תּוּ לֹא־ עָ֣נוּ
NAS: They are dismayed, they no longer
KJV: They were amazed, they answered
INT: are dismayed no answer

Job 39:22
HEB: לְ֭פַחַד וְלֹ֣א יֵחָ֑ת וְלֹֽא־ יָ֝שׁ֗וּב
NAS: at fear and is not dismayed; And he does not turn back
KJV: at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back
INT: fear not dismayed does not turn

Isaiah 8:9
HEB: רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל
NAS: O peoples, and be shattered; And give ear,
KJV: yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear,
INT: be broken peoples and be shattered and give all

Isaiah 8:9
HEB: אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃
NAS: Gird yourselves, yet be shattered; Gird
KJV: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird
INT: of the earth Gird yet be shattered Gird yet be shattered

Isaiah 8:9
HEB: וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃
NAS: Gird yourselves, yet be shattered.
KJV: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces.
INT: yet be shattered Gird yet be shattered

Isaiah 9:4
HEB: הַנֹּגֵ֣שׂ בּ֑וֹ הַחִתֹּ֖תָ כְּי֥וֹם מִדְיָֽן׃
NAS: For You shall break the yoke
KJV: For thou hast broken the yoke
INT: the rod of their oppressor shall break the battle of Midian

Isaiah 20:5
HEB: וְחַתּ֖וּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ מִכּוּשׁ֙
NAS: Then they will be dismayed and ashamed
KJV: And they shall be afraid and ashamed
INT: will be dismayed and ashamed of Cush

Isaiah 30:31
HEB: מִקּ֥וֹל יְהוָ֖ה יֵחַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר בַּשֵּׁ֖בֶט
NAS: Assyria will be terrified, [When] He strikes
KJV: shall the Assyrian be beaten down, [which] smote
INT: the voice of the LORD will be terrified Assyria the rod

Isaiah 31:4
HEB: מִקּוֹלָם֙ לֹ֣א יֵחָ֔ת וּמֵֽהֲמוֹנָ֖ם לֹ֣א
NAS: is called out, [And] he will not be terrified at their voice
KJV: is called forth against him, [he] will not be afraid of their voice,
INT: their voice nor will not be terrified their noise nor

Isaiah 31:9
HEB: מִמָּג֣וֹר יַֽעֲב֔וֹר וְחַתּ֥וּ מִנֵּ֖ס שָׂרָ֑יו
NAS: And his princes will be terrified at the standard,
KJV: and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign,
INT: of panic will pass will be terrified the standard and his princes

Isaiah 37:27
HEB: קִצְרֵי־ יָ֔ד חַ֖תּוּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ הָי֞וּ
NAS: of strength, They were dismayed and put to shame;
KJV: power, they were dismayed and confounded:
INT: were short of strength were dismayed and put become

Isaiah 51:6
HEB: וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לֹ֥א תֵחָֽת׃ ס
NAS: And My righteousness will not wane.
KJV: and my righteousness shall not be abolished.
INT: and my righteousness will not wane

Isaiah 51:7
HEB: וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל־ תֵּחָֽתּוּ׃
NAS: Nor be dismayed at their revilings.
KJV: of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.
INT: their revilings Nor be dismayed

Jeremiah 1:17
HEB: אֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ אַל־ תֵּחַת֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם פֶּֽן־
NAS: I command you. Do not be dismayed before
KJV: unto them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at their faces,
INT: command not be dismayed before or

Jeremiah 1:17
HEB: מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם פֶּֽן־ אֲחִתְּךָ֖ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
NAS: them, or I will dismay you before
KJV: at their faces, lest I confound thee before
INT: before or will dismay before

Jeremiah 8:9
HEB: הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ חֲכָמִ֔ים חַ֖תּוּ וַיִּלָּכֵ֑דוּ הִנֵּ֤ה
NAS: are put to shame, They are dismayed and caught;
KJV: [men] are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken:
INT: are put the wise are dismayed and caught Behold

Jeremiah 10:2
HEB: הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אַל־ תֵּחָ֑תּוּ כִּֽי־ יֵחַ֥תּוּ
NAS: of the nations, And do not be terrified by the signs
KJV: of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs
INT: of the heavens not be terrified Although are terrified

Jeremiah 10:2
HEB: תֵּחָ֑תּוּ כִּֽי־ יֵחַ֥תּוּ הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵהֵֽמָּה׃
NAS: the nations are terrified by them;
KJV: for the heathen are dismayed at them.
INT: be terrified Although are terrified the nations them

Jeremiah 14:4
HEB: בַּעֲב֤וּר הָאֲדָמָה֙ חַ֔תָּה כִּ֛י לֹא־
NAS: the ground is cracked, For there has been
KJV: Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain
INT: Because the ground is cracked for no

Jeremiah 17:18
HEB: אֵבֹ֣שָׁה אָ֔נִי יֵחַ֣תּוּ הֵ֔מָּה וְאַל־
NAS: to shame, but as for me, let me not be put to shame; Let them be dismayed, but let me not be dismayed.
KJV: me, but let not me be confounded: let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed:
INT: to shame I them be dismayed like nay

Jeremiah 17:18
HEB: הֵ֔מָּה וְאַל־ אֵחַ֖תָּה אָ֑נִי הָבִ֤יא
NAS: Let them be dismayed, but let me not be dismayed. Bring
KJV: let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed: bring
INT: like nay be dismayed I Bring

Jeremiah 23:4
HEB: ע֧וֹד וְלֹא־ יֵחַ֛תּוּ וְלֹ֥א יִפָּקֵ֖דוּ
NAS: nor be terrified, nor
KJV: them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking,
INT: any nor be terrified nor will any be missing

Jeremiah 30:10
HEB: יְהֹוָה֙ וְאַל־ תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י
NAS: the LORD, 'And do not be dismayed, O Israel;
KJV: the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel:
INT: the LORD not be dismayed Israel for

Jeremiah 46:27
HEB: יַֽעֲקֹב֙ וְאַל־ תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י
NAS: Nor be dismayed, O Israel!
KJV: Jacob, and be not dismayed, O Israel:
INT: Jacob Nor be dismayed Israel for

Jeremiah 48:1
HEB: הֹבִ֥ישָׁה הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖ב וָחָֽתָּה׃
NAS: has been put to shame and shattered.
KJV: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.
INT: is confounded the lofty and shattered

Jeremiah 48:20
HEB: מוֹאָ֛ב כִּֽי־ חַ֖תָּה [הֵילִילִי כ]
NAS: has been put to shame, for it has been shattered. Wail
KJV: is confounded; for it is broken down: howl
INT: Moab for has been howl assemble

Jeremiah 48:39
HEB: אֵ֥יךְ חַ֙תָּה֙ הֵילִ֔ילוּ אֵ֛יךְ
NAS: How shattered it is! [How] they have wailed!
KJV: They shall howl, [saying], How is it broken down! how hath Moab
INT: How shattered have wailed How

Jeremiah 49:37
HEB: וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣י אֶת־ עֵ֠ילָם
NAS: So I will shatter Elam before
KJV: For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before
INT: will shatter Elam before

Jeremiah 50:2
HEB: הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ
NAS: Marduk has been shattered;
KJV: Merodach is broken in pieces; her idols
INT: is confounded Bel has been Marduk are confounded

Jeremiah 50:2
HEB: הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃
NAS: has been shattered; Her images
KJV: her images are broken in pieces.
INT: are confounded her images shattered her idols

Jeremiah 50:36
HEB: אֶל־ גִּבּוֹרֶ֖יהָ וָחָֽתּוּ׃
NAS: her mighty men, and they will be shattered!
KJV: [is] upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed.
INT: against her mighty will be shattered

Jeremiah 51:56
HEB: וְנִלְכְּדוּ֙ גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ חִתְּתָ֖ה קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֣י
NAS: Their bows are shattered; For the LORD
KJV: every one of their bows is broken: for the LORD
INT: will be captured mighty are shattered their bows is a

Ezekiel 2:6
HEB: וּמִפְּנֵיהֶ֣ם אַל־ תֵּחָ֔ת כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית
NAS: nor be dismayed at their presence,
KJV: of their words, nor be dismayed at their looks,
INT: their presence nor be dismayed though house

Ezekiel 3:9
HEB: אוֹתָם֙ וְלֹא־ תֵחַ֣ת מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֛י
NAS: Do not be afraid of them or be dismayed before
KJV: fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks,
INT: not be afraid not or be dismayed their looks though

Obadiah 1:9
HEB: וְחַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ תֵּימָ֑ן
NAS: Then your mighty men will be dismayed, O Teman,
KJV: [men], O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one
INT: will be dismayed your mighty Teman

Habakkuk 2:17
HEB: וְשֹׁ֥ד בְּהֵמ֖וֹת יְחִיתַ֑ן מִדְּמֵ֤י אָדָם֙
NAS: of [its] beasts by which you terrified them, Because
KJV: of beasts, [which] made them afraid, because of men's
INT: and the devastation of beasts terrified bloodshed of human

Malachi 2:5
HEB: וּמִפְּנֵ֥י שְׁמִ֖י נִחַ֥ת הֽוּא׃
NAS: so he revered Me and stood in awe of My name.
KJV: wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before
INT: before of my name and stood he

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