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Strong's Hebrew #3198 - יָכַח yakach (to decide)


Original Word: יָכַח
Transliteration: yakach
Definition: to decide, adjudge, prove
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (yaw-kahh')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correction, dispute, judge,

A primitive root; to be right (i.e. Correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict -- appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to decide, judge
1a2) to adjudge, appoint
1a3) to show to be right, prove
1a4) to convince, convict
1a5) to reprove, chide
1a6) to correct, rebuke
1b) (Hophal) to be chastened
1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together
1d) (Hithpael) to argue
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 865

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[יָכַח] verb Hiph`il decide, adjudge, prove, (Late Hebrew Pi`el וִכַּח argue with (עם), compare Hithpa`el, Hiph`il prove, correct; Aramaic Pa וַכַּח Aph`el אוֺכַח, id.) —

Hiph`il Perfect הוֺכִיחַ Isaiah 2:4 5t.; הֹכִיחַ Genesis 24:44; הוֺכִחַ Genesis 21:25; 2masculine singular חֹכַחְתָּ Genesis 24:14; 1singular suffix הוֺכַחְתִּיו 2 Samuel 7:14; Imperfect יוֺכִיחַ Isaiah 11:3 5t.; יוֺכַח Hosea 4:4 4t.; יוֺכָ֑ח 1 Chronicles 12:17; suffix יוֺכִיחֵנִי Psalm 141:5 12t. Imperfect; Imperative הוֺכַח Proverbs 9:8; Infinitive absolute הוֺכֵחַ Leviticus 19:17 5t.; construct הוֺכִיחַ Habakkuk 1:12; הַלְהוֺכַח Job 6:26; Participle מוֺכִיחַ Ezekiel 3:26 8t.; plural מוֺכִיחִים Proverbs 24:25; —

1 decide, judge, absolute Genesis 31:42 (E), 1 Chronicles 12:17; Isaiah 11:3; Psalm 94:10; with לְ decide for Isaiah 2:4 = Micah 4:3; Isaiah 11:4; with בּין, Genesis 31:37 (E), Job 9:33; לְגֶבֶר עִם אֱלוֺהַּ Job 16:21.

2 adjudge, appoint, with לְ, Genesis 24:14,44 (J).

3 shew to be right, prove, with accusative of thing and על person against Job 19:5; with אל person unto Job 13:15; so argue before Job 13:3, and (absolute) Job 15:3.

4 convince, convict, with accusative of person Psalm 50:21 בּ person Proverbs 30:6; with לְ person Job 32:12.

5 reprove, chide:

a. of God, with accusative of person Job 22:4; Psalm 50:8; Psalm 105:14 = 1 Chronicles 16:21; with בּ object 2 Kings 19:4 = Isaiah 37:4.

b. of man, absolute Hosea 4:4; Ezekiel 3:26; Job 6:25 (twice in verse); Proverbs 24:25; Proverbs 25:12; מוֺכִיחַ בַּשַּׁעַר Amos 5:10; Isaiah 29:21; with accusative of person Genesis 21:25 (E), Leviticus 19:17 (twice in verse) (H), Proverbs 9:8; Proverbs 28:23; Jeremiah 2:19; מוֺכִיחַ אֱלוהַּ Job 40:2; accusative of thing Job 6:26; with לְ, Proverbs 9:7,8; Proverbs 15:12; Proverbs 19:25.

6 correct, rebuke, of God, absolute Habakkuk 1:12; with accusative of person Psalm 141:5; Job 13:10 (twice in verse); בְּשֵׁבֶט 2 Samuel 7:14; happy the man whom God corrects Job 5:17; for God loves him Proverbs 3:12; God is entreated not to correct in anger Psalm 6:2; Psalm 38:2.

Hoph`al Perfect וְהוּכַח בְּמַכְאוֺב he is chastened also with pain Job 33:19.

Niph`al Imperfect לְכוּנָֿא וְנִוָָּֽכְחָה Isaiah 1:18 come now and let us reason together; Participle שָׁם יָשָׁר נוֺכָח עִמּוֺ Job 23:7 there an upright man might reason with him; feminine (passive) וְנֹכָ֑חַת Genesis 20:16 (E), but Di SS read וְנֹכַחַתְּ2feminine singular Perfect and thou art set right, righted, justified.

Hithpa`el Imperfect עִםוִֿשְׂרָאֵל יִתְוַכָּח Micah 6:2 with Israel he will argue ("" עִם ׳רִיב לי).


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 3198. יָכַח (yakach) — 59 Occurrences

Genesis 20:16
HEB: וְאֵ֥ת כֹּ֖ל וְנֹכָֽחַת׃
NAS: all men you are cleared.
KJV: of the eyes, unto all that [are] with thee, and with all [other]: thus she was reproved.
INT: and before all are cleared

Genesis 21:25
HEB: וְהוֹכִ֥חַ אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־
NAS: But Abraham complained to Abimelech
KJV: And Abraham reproved Abimelech because
INT: complained Abraham to Abimelech

Genesis 24:14
HEB: אַשְׁקֶ֑ה אֹתָ֤הּ הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיִצְחָ֔ק
NAS: also-- [may] she [be the one] whom You have appointed for Your servant
KJV: drink also: [let the same be] she [that] thou hast appointed for thy servant
INT: your camels will water appointed your servant Isaac

Genesis 24:44
HEB: הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־ הֹכִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לְבֶן־
NAS: the LORD has appointed for my master's
KJV: whom the LORD hath appointed out for my master's
INT: her be the woman whom has appointed the LORD son

Genesis 31:37
HEB: אַחַ֖י וְאַחֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵֽינוּ׃
NAS: and your kinsmen, that they may decide between
KJV: and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt
INT: my kinsmen and your kinsmen may decide between two

Genesis 31:42
HEB: רָאָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיּ֥וֹכַח אָֽמֶשׁ׃
NAS: of my hands, so He rendered judgment last night.
KJV: of my hands, and rebuked [thee] yesternight.
INT: has seen God rendered last

Leviticus 19:17
HEB: אָחִ֖יךָ בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ הוֹכֵ֤חַ תּוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ אֶת־
NAS: in your heart; you may surely reprove
KJV: in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke
INT: your fellow your heart may surely reprove your neighbor

Leviticus 19:17
HEB: בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ הוֹכֵ֤חַ תּוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ אֶת־ עֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ
NAS: you may surely reprove your neighbor,
KJV: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour,
INT: your heart may surely reprove your neighbor shall not

2 Samuel 7:14
HEB: אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּהַ֣עֲוֹת֔וֹ וְהֹֽכַחְתִּיו֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט אֲנָשִׁ֔ים
NAS: he commits iniquity, I will correct him with the rod
KJV: If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod
INT: when commits will correct the rod of men

2 Kings 19:4
HEB: אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: God, and will rebuke the words
KJV: God; and will reprove the words
INT: God the living and will rebuke the words which

1 Chronicles 12:18
HEB: אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ וְיוֹכַֽח׃ ס
INT: your God fathers appoint

1 Chronicles 16:21
HEB: לְאִישׁ֙ לְעָשְׁקָ֔ם וַיּ֥וֹכַח עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מְלָכִֽים׃
NAS: to oppress them, And He reproved kings
KJV: to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings
INT: man to oppress reproved their sakes kings

Job 5:17
HEB: אַשְׁרֵ֣י אֱ֭נוֹשׁ יוֹכִחֶ֣נּֽוּ אֱל֑וֹהַּ וּמוּסַ֥ר
NAS: whom God reproves, So do not despise
KJV: whom God correcteth: therefore despise
INT: happy is the man reproves God the discipline

Job 6:25
HEB: יֹ֑שֶׁר וּמַה־ יּוֹכִ֖יחַ הוֹכֵ֣חַ מִכֶּֽם׃
NAS: But what does your argument prove?
KJV: words! but what doth your arguing reprove?
INT: are honest what your argument your argument at

Job 6:25
HEB: וּמַה־ יּוֹכִ֖יחַ הוֹכֵ֣חַ מִכֶּֽם׃
NAS: But what does your argument prove?
KJV: but what doth your arguing reprove?
INT: what your argument your argument at

Job 6:26
HEB: הַלְהוֹכַ֣ח מִלִּ֣ים תַּחְשֹׁ֑בוּ
NAS: Do you intend to reprove [my] words, When the words
KJV: Do ye imagine to reprove words,
INT: to reprove words intend

Job 9:33
HEB: יֵשׁ־ בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ מוֹכִ֑יחַ יָשֵׁ֖ת יָד֣וֹ
NAS: is no umpire between
KJV: Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, [that] might lay
INT: There between umpire may lay his hand

Job 13:3
HEB: שַׁדַּ֣י אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וְהוֹכֵ֖חַ אֶל־ אֵ֣ל
NAS: And I desire to argue with God.
KJV: and I desire to reason with God.
INT: the Almighty speak to argue with God

Job 13:10
HEB: הוֹכֵ֣חַ יוֹכִ֣יחַ אֶתְכֶ֑ם
NAS: He will surely reprove you If
KJV: He will surely reprove
INT: will surely reprove If

Job 13:10
HEB: הוֹכֵ֣חַ יוֹכִ֣יחַ אֶתְכֶ֑ם אִם־
NAS: He will surely reprove you If
KJV: He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly
INT: will surely reprove If secretly

Job 13:15
HEB: אֶל־ פָּנָ֥יו אוֹכִֽיחַ׃ גַּם־ הוּא־
NAS: in Him. Nevertheless I will argue my ways
KJV: me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways
INT: about before will argue again he

Job 15:3
HEB: הוֹכֵ֣חַ בְּ֭דָבָר לֹ֣א
NAS: Should he argue with useless talk,
KJV: Should he reason with unprofitable
INT: argue talk not

Job 16:21
HEB: וְיוֹכַ֣ח לְגֶ֣בֶר עִם־
NAS: O that a man might plead with God
KJV: O that one might plead for a man
INT: plead A man with

Job 19:5
HEB: עָלַ֣י תַּגְדִּ֑ילוּ וְתוֹכִ֥יחוּ עָ֝לַ֗י חֶרְפָּתִּֽי׃
NAS: yourselves against me And prove my disgrace
KJV: ye will magnify [yourselves] against me, and plead against me my reproach:
INT: against vaunt and prove against my disgrace

Job 22:4
HEB: הֲֽ֭מִיִּרְאָ֣תְךָ יֹכִיחֶ֑ךָ יָב֥וֹא עִ֝מְּךָ֗
NAS: of your reverence that He reproves you, That He enters
KJV: Will he reprove thee for fear
INT: of your reverence reproves enters against

Job 23:7
HEB: שָׁ֗ם יָ֭שָׁר נוֹכָ֣ח עִמּ֑וֹ וַאֲפַלְּטָ֥ה
NAS: the upright would reason with Him; And I would be delivered
KJV: There the righteous might dispute with him; so should I be delivered
INT: There the upright reason and I would be delivered

Job 32:12
HEB: אֵ֣ין לְאִיּ֣וֹב מוֹכִ֑יחַ עוֹנֶ֖ה אֲמָרָ֣יו
NAS: there was no one who refuted Job,
KJV: Yea, I attended unto you, and, behold, [there was] none of you that convinced Job,
INT: there Job refuted answered his words

Job 33:19
HEB: וְהוּכַ֣ח בְּ֭מַכְאוֹב עַל־
NAS: Man is also chastened with pain
KJV: He is chastened also with pain
INT: chastened pain on

Job 40:2
HEB: שַׁדַּ֣י יִסּ֑וֹר מוֹכִ֖יחַ אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַעֲנֶֽנָּה׃
NAS: with the Almighty? Let him who reproves God
KJV: instruct [him]? he that reproveth God,
INT: the Almighty will the faultfinder reproveth God answer

Psalm 6:1
HEB: אַל־ בְּאַפְּךָ֥ תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי וְֽאַל־ בַּחֲמָתְךָ֥
NAS: For the choir director; with stringed instruments, upon an eight-string lyre. A Psalm of David. O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger,
KJV: O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger,
INT: Nor your anger rebuke Nor your wrath

Psalm 38:1
HEB: אַל־ בְּקֶצְפְּךָ֥ תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃
NAS: A Psalm of David, for a memorial. O LORD, rebuke me not in Your wrath,
KJV: O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath:
INT: nay your wrath rebuke your burning and chasten

Psalm 50:8
HEB: עַל־ זְ֭בָחֶיךָ אוֹכִיחֶ֑ךָ וְעוֹלֹתֶ֖יךָ לְנֶגְדִּ֣י
NAS: I do not reprove you for your sacrifices,
KJV: I will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices
INT: for your sacrifices reprove and your burnt before

Psalm 50:21
HEB: אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה כָמ֑וֹךָ אוֹכִיחֲךָ֖ וְאֶֽעֶרְכָ֣ה לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
NAS: that I was just like you; I will reprove you and state [the case] in order
KJV: that I was altogether [such an one] as thyself: [but] I will reprove thee, and set [them] in order
INT: was just like will reprove and state your eyes

Psalm 94:10
HEB: גּ֭וֹיִם הֲלֹ֣א יוֹכִ֑יחַ הַֽמְלַמֵּ֖ד אָדָ֣ם
NAS: the nations, will He not rebuke, [Even] He who teaches
KJV: the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth
INT: the nations not rebuke teaches man

Psalm 105:14
HEB: אָדָ֣ם לְעָשְׁקָ֑ם וַיּ֖וֹכַח עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מְלָכִֽים׃
NAS: to oppress them, And He reproved kings
KJV: to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings
INT: man to oppress reproved their sakes kings

Psalm 141:5
HEB: צַדִּ֨יק ׀ חֶ֡סֶד וְֽיוֹכִיחֵ֗נִי שֶׁ֣מֶן רֹ֭אשׁ
NAS: me in kindness and reprove me; It is oil
KJV: me; [it shall be] a kindness: and let him reprove me; [it shall be] an excellent
INT: the righteous kindness and reprove is oil the head

Proverbs 3:12
HEB: יֶאֱהַ֣ב יְהוָ֣ה יוֹכִ֑יחַ וּ֝כְאָ֗ב אֶת־
NAS: loves He reproves, Even as a father
KJV: loveth he correcteth; even as a father
INT: loves the LORD reproves A father the son

Proverbs 9:7
HEB: ל֣וֹ קָל֑וֹן וּמוֹכִ֖יחַ לְרָשָׁ֣ע מוּמֽוֹ׃
NAS: dishonor for himself, And he who reproves a wicked man
KJV: to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked
INT: gets dishonor reproves A wicked A blot

Proverbs 9:8
HEB: אַל־ תּ֣וֹכַח לֵ֭ץ פֶּן־
NAS: Do not reprove a scoffer, or
KJV: Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate
INT: not reprove A scorner or

Proverbs 9:8
HEB: פֶּן־ יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ הוֹכַ֥ח לְ֝חָכָ֗ם וְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ׃
NAS: he will hate you, Reprove a wise man
KJV: lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man,
INT: or will hate Reprove A wise will love

Proverbs 15:12
HEB: יֶאֱהַב־ לֵ֭ץ הוֹכֵ֣חַֽ ל֑וֹ אֶל־
NAS: does not love one who reproves him, He will not go
KJV: loveth not one that reproveth him: neither will he go
INT: love A scorner reproves to the wise

Proverbs 19:25
HEB: וּפֶ֣תִי יַעְרִ֑ם וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ לְ֝נָב֗וֹן יָבִ֥ין
NAS: may become shrewd, But reprove one who has
KJV: will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding,
INT: and the naive may become reprove has understanding

Proverbs 24:25
HEB: וְלַמּוֹכִיחִ֥ים יִנְעָ֑ם וַֽ֝עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם
NAS: But to those who rebuke the [wicked] will be delight,
KJV: But to them that rebuke [him] shall be delight,
INT: rebuke the will be delight and

Proverbs 25:12
HEB: וַחֲלִי־ כָ֑תֶם מוֹכִ֥יחַ חָ֝כָ֗ם עַל־
NAS: Is a wise reprover to a listening
KJV: [so is] a wise reprover upon an obedient
INT: and an ornament of fine reprover wise and

Proverbs 28:23
HEB: מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ אָדָ֣ם אַ֭חֲרַי
NAS: He who rebukes a man will afterward
KJV: He that rebuketh a man afterwards
INT: rebukes A man afterwards

Proverbs 30:6
HEB: דְּבָרָ֑יו פֶּן־ יוֹכִ֖יחַ בְּךָ֣ וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃
NAS: Or He will reprove you, and you will be proved a liar.
KJV: thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.
INT: his words Or will reprove will be proved

Isaiah 1:18
HEB: לְכוּ־ נָ֛א וְנִוָּֽכְחָ֖ה יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: now, and let us reason together, Says
KJV: Come now, and let us reason together, saith
INT: Come now reason Says the LORD

Isaiah 2:4
HEB: בֵּ֣ין הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהוֹכִ֖יחַ לְעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים
NAS: the nations, And will render decisions for many
KJV: among the nations, and shall rebuke many
INT: between the nations and will render peoples many

Isaiah 11:3
HEB: לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃
NAS: Nor make a decision by what
KJV: of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing
INT: what his ears make

Isaiah 11:4
HEB: בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־
NAS: the poor, And decide with fairness
KJV: the poor, and reprove with equity
INT: righteousness the poor and decide fairness the afflicted

Isaiah 29:21
HEB: אָדָם֙ בְּדָבָ֔ר וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ בַּשַּׁ֖עַר יְקֹשׁ֑וּן
NAS: And ensnare him who adjudicates at the gate,
KJV: and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate,
INT: A person A word adjudicates the gate and ensnare

Isaiah 37:4
HEB: אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: God, and will rebuke the words
KJV: God, and will reprove the words
INT: God the living and will rebuke the words which

Jeremiah 2:19
HEB: רָעָתֵ֗ךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ וּדְעִ֤י וּרְאִי֙
NAS: you, And your apostasies will reprove you; Know
KJV: thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know
INT: is evil and your apostasies will reprove Know and see

Ezekiel 3:26
HEB: לָהֶ֖ם לְאִ֣ישׁ מוֹכִ֑יחַ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית
NAS: be a man who rebukes them, for they are a rebellious
INT: become man rebukes for house

Hosea 4:4
HEB: יָרֵ֖ב וְאַל־ יוֹכַ֣ח אִ֑ישׁ וְעַמְּךָ֖
NAS: and let none offer reproof; For your people
KJV: strive, nor reprove another:
INT: find no offer one your people

Amos 5:10
HEB: שָׂנְא֥וּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מוֹכִ֑יחַ וְדֹבֵ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים
NAS: They hate him who reproves in the gate,
KJV: They hate him that rebuketh in the gate,
INT: hate the gate reproves speaks integrity

Micah 4:3
HEB: עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ לְגוֹיִ֥ם עֲצֻמִ֖ים
NAS: peoples And render decisions for mighty,
KJV: people, and rebuke strong
INT: peoples many and render nations mighty

Micah 6:2
HEB: וְעִם־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְוַכָּֽח׃
NAS: Even with Israel He will dispute.
KJV: with his people, and he will plead with Israel.
INT: against Israel will dispute

Habakkuk 1:12
HEB: שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ וְצ֖וּר לְהוֹכִ֥יחַ יְסַדְתּֽוֹ׃
NAS: have established them to correct.
KJV: thou hast established them for correction.
INT: have appointed Rock to correct have established

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