churlish, cruel, grievous, hardhearted, thing, heavy, impudent, obstinate,
From qashah; severe (in various applications) -- churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, + impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff((necked)), stubborn, + in trouble.
see HEBREW qashah
קָשֶׁה adjective hard, severe; — absolute
׳ק Exodus 18:26 +; construct
Exodus 32:9 +; feminine singular
קָשָׁה Deuteronomy 26:6 +; construct
קְשַׁת 1 Samuel 1:15; masculine plural
קָשִׁים 2 Samuel 3:39; construct
קְשֵׁי Ezekiel 2:4;
Ezekiel 3:7; feminine plural
קָשׁוֺת Genesis 42:7,30; —
1 hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) Exodus 18:26 (E).
2. a. severe, of battle 2 Samuel 2:17, wind Isaiah 27:8, servitude (עֲבֹדָה) 1 Kings 12:4 2Chronicles 10:4; Deuteronomy 26:6; Isaiah 14:3; Exodus 1:14; Exodus 6:9 (both P); as n.collective הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה Psalm 60:5 thou hast made thy people see severe things; קְשֵׁה יוֺם Job 30:25 i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so 1 Samuel 1:15 (reading קְשַׁת יוֺם for רוּחַ ׳ק, ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) Isaiah 19:4, compare 2 Samuel 3:39 (with מִן compare [מִמֶּנּוּ? see HPS]); הָלוֺח וְקָשָׁה עַלֿ Judges 4:24 the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of ׳י's sword Isaiah 27:1 (in figurative); rough, rude 1 Samuel 25:3; severe things, of language Genesis 42:7,30 (E; with דִּדֶּר), 1 Samuel 20:10; 1 Kings 12:13 2Chronicles 10:13 (all with עָנָה); וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִח קָשָׁה 1 Kings 14:6 I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Ges§ 121d. N.2 DaSynt. §§ 75 (d), 80); חָזוּת קָשָׁה Isaiah 21:2.
b. fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה Songs 8:6 ("" עַזָּה; compare Genesis 49:9).
3 עַםקְֿשֵׁהעֹֿרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, Exodus 32:9; Exodus 33:3,5; Exodus 34:9 (all J E), Deuteronomy 9:6,13; עָרְמְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה Deuteronomy 31:27; compare דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Judges 2:19; קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ezekiel 2:4 (+ חִזְקֵילֵֿב), קְשֵׁאלֵֿב Ezekiel 3:7 (+ חִזְקֵימְֿצַח); ׳ק alone = stubborn Isaiah 48:4.
Strong's Hebrew: 7186. קָשֶׁה (qasheh) — 36 Occurrences
Genesis 42:7
HEB: וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר אִתָּ֣ם קָשׁ֗וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙
NAS: himself to them and spoke to them harshly. And he said
KJV: unto them, and spake roughly unto them; and he said
INT: spoke to them harshly said to
Genesis 42:30
HEB: הָאָ֛רֶץ אִתָּ֖נוּ קָשׁ֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹתָ֔נוּ
NAS: spoke harshly with us, and took
KJV: spake roughly to us, and took
INT: of the land for harshly and took spies
Exodus 1:14
HEB: חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה קָשָׁ֗ה בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙ וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים
NAS: bitter with hard labor
KJV: bitter with hard bondage,
INT: their lives labor hard mortar and bricks
Exodus 6:9
HEB: ר֔וּחַ וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה קָשָֽׁה׃ פ
NAS: of [their] despondency and cruel bondage.
KJV: of spirit, and for cruel bondage.
INT: of spirit bondage and cruel
Exodus 18:26
HEB: אֶת־ הַדָּבָ֤ר הַקָּשֶׁה֙ יְבִיא֣וּן אֶל־
NAS: times; the difficult dispute
KJV: at all seasons: the hard causes
INT: times dispute the difficult bring to
Exodus 32:9
HEB: וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־ קְשֵׁה־ עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃
NAS: and behold, they are an obstinate people.
INT: and behold people churlish stiff-necked he
Exodus 33:3
HEB: כִּ֤י עַם־ קְשֵׁה־ עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה
NAS: because you are an obstinate people,
INT: because people churlish stiff-necked and I
Exodus 33:5
HEB: אַתֶּ֣ם עַם־ קְשֵׁה־ עֹ֔רֶף רֶ֧גַע
NAS: of Israel, You are an obstinate people;
INT: you people churlish stiff-necked moment
Exodus 34:9
HEB: כִּ֤י עַם־ קְשֵׁה־ עֹ֙רֶף֙ ה֔וּא
NAS: the people are so obstinate, and pardon
INT: even the people churlish stiff-necked he
Deuteronomy 9:6
HEB: כִּ֥י עַם־ קְשֵׁה־ עֹ֖רֶף אָֽתָּה׃
NAS: to possess, for you are a stubborn people.
INT: for people churlish stiff-necked you
Deuteronomy 9:13
HEB: וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־ קְשֵׁה־ עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃
NAS: and indeed, it is a stubborn people.
INT: and indeed people churlish stiff-necked he
Deuteronomy 26:6
HEB: עָלֵ֖ינוּ עֲבֹדָ֥ה קָשָֽׁה׃
NAS: us, and imposed hard labor
KJV: us, and laid upon us hard bondage:
INT: and labor hard
Deuteronomy 31:27
HEB: וְאֶֽת־ עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩
NAS: your rebellion and your stubbornness; behold,
KJV: thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck:
INT: your rebellion neck stiff behold I am still
Judges 2:19
HEB: מִמַּ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּמִדַּרְכָּ֖ם הַקָּשָֽׁה׃
NAS: their practices or their stubborn ways.
KJV: not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way.
INT: their practices ways their stubborn
Judges 4:24
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הָל֣וֹךְ וְקָשָׁ֔ה עַ֖ל יָבִ֣ין
NAS: heavier and heavier upon Jabin
KJV: prospered, and prevailed against Jabin
INT: of Israel heavier and heavier upon Jabin
1 Samuel 1:15
HEB: אֲדֹנִ֔י אִשָּׁ֤ה קְשַׁת־ ר֙וּחַ֙ אָנֹ֔כִי
NAS: I am a woman oppressed in spirit;
KJV: I [am] a woman of a sorrowful spirit:
INT: my lord woman oppressed spirit I
1 Samuel 20:10
HEB: יַּעַנְךָ֥ אָבִ֖יךָ קָשָֽׁה׃ ס
NAS: your father answers you harshly?
KJV: answer thee roughly?
INT: answers your father churlish
1 Samuel 25:3
HEB: תֹּ֔אַר וְהָאִ֥ישׁ קָשֶׁ֛ה וְרַ֥ע מַעֲלָלִ֖ים
NAS: but the man was harsh and evil
KJV: but the man [was] churlish and evil
INT: appearance the man was harsh and evil in dealings
2 Samuel 2:17
HEB: וַתְּהִ֧י הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה קָשָׁ֥ה עַד־ מְאֹ֖ד
NAS: was very severe, and Abner
KJV: And there was a very sore battle
INT: become the battle severe against was very
2 Samuel 3:39
HEB: בְּנֵ֥י צְרוּיָ֖ה קָשִׁ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נִּי יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם
NAS: are too difficult for me. May the LORD
KJV: of Zeruiah [be] too hard for me: the LORD
INT: the sons of Zeruiah difficult are too repay
1 Kings 12:4
HEB: מֵעֲבֹדַ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ הַקָּשָׁ֗ה וּמֵעֻלּ֧וֹ הַכָּבֵ֛ד
NAS: therefore lighten the hard service
KJV: grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service
INT: service of your father the hard yoke and his heavy
1 Kings 12:13
HEB: אֶת־ הָעָ֖ם קָשָׁ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־
NAS: the people harshly, for he forsook
KJV: the people roughly, and forsook
INT: the king the people harshly forsook the advice
1 Kings 14:6
HEB: שָׁל֥וּחַ אֵלַ֖יִךְ קָשָֽׁה׃
NAS: For I am sent to you [with] a harsh [message].
KJV: for I [am] sent to thee [with] heavy [tidings].
INT: sent to you a harsh
2 Chronicles 10:4
HEB: מֵעֲבֹדַ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ הַקָּשָׁ֗ה וּמֵעֻלּ֧וֹ הַכָּבֵ֛ד
NAS: therefore lighten the hard service
KJV: now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude
INT: service of your father the hard yoke and his heavy
2 Chronicles 10:13
HEB: וַיַּעֲנֵ֥ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ קָשָׁ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹב֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
NAS: answered them harshly, and King
KJV: answered them roughly; and king
INT: answered the king harshly forsook and King
Job 30:25
HEB: לֹ֣א בָ֭כִיתִי לִקְשֵׁה־ י֑וֹם עָֽגְמָ֥ה
NAS: for the one whose life is hard? Was not my soul
INT: not wept churlish life grieved
Psalm 60:3
HEB: הִרְאִ֣יתָה עַמְּךָ֣ קָשָׁ֑ה הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּ יַ֣יִן
NAS: experience hardship; You have given
KJV: thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink
INT: experience your people hardship have given wine
Songs 8:6
HEB: כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ אַהֲבָ֔ה קָשָׁ֥ה כִשְׁא֖וֹל קִנְאָ֑ה
NAS: Jealousy is as severe as Sheol;
KJV: jealousy [is] cruel as the grave:
INT: death love severe Sheol Jealousy
Isaiah 14:3
HEB: וּמִן־ הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַקָּשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֻבַּד־
NAS: and turmoil and harsh service
KJV: and from thy fear, and from the hard bondage
INT: at service and harsh which have been enslaved
Isaiah 19:4
HEB: בְּיַ֖ד אֲדֹנִ֣ים קָשֶׁ֑ה וּמֶ֤לֶךְ עַז֙
NAS: into the hand of a cruel master,
KJV: into the hand of a cruel lord;
INT: the hand master of a cruel king mighty
Isaiah 21:2
HEB: חָז֥וּת קָשָׁ֖ה הֻגַּד־ לִ֑י
NAS: A harsh vision has been shown
KJV: A grievous vision is declared
INT: vision A harsh has been shown the treacherous
Isaiah 27:1
HEB: יְהוָה֩ בְּחַרְב֨וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֜ה וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה וְהַֽחֲזָקָ֗ה
NAS: serpent, With His fierce and great
KJV: the LORD with his sore and great
INT: the LORD sword his fierce and great and mighty
Isaiah 27:8
HEB: הָגָ֛ה בְּרוּח֥וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם קָדִֽים׃
NAS: them, by driving them away. With His fierce wind
KJV: with it: he stayeth his rough wind
INT: has expelled wind his fierce the day of the east
Isaiah 48:4
HEB: מִדַּעְתִּ֕י כִּ֥י קָשֶׁ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וְגִ֤יד
NAS: I know that you are obstinate, And your neck
KJV: Because I knew that thou [art] obstinate, and thy neck
INT: knew that you are obstinate you sinew
Ezekiel 2:4
HEB: וְהַבָּנִ֗ים קְשֵׁ֤י פָנִים֙ וְחִזְקֵי־
NAS: I am sending you to them who are stubborn and obstinate
INT: children churlish accept harder
Ezekiel 3:7
HEB: חִזְקֵי־ מֵ֥צַח וּקְשֵׁי־ לֵ֖ב הֵֽמָּה׃
NAS: of Israel is stubborn and obstinate.
INT: harder brow churlish care for like
