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Strong's Hebrew #7503 - רָפָה raphah (sink)


Original Word: רָפָה
Transliteration: raphah
Definition: sink, relax
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (raw-faw')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

abate, cease, consume, draw toward evening, fail, be faint, be wax feeble, forsake,

A primitive root; to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative) -- abate, cease, consume, draw (toward evening), fail, (be) faint, be (wax) feeble, forsake, idle, leave, let alone (go, down), (be) slack, stay, be still, be slothful, (be) weak(-en). See rapha'.

see HEBREW rapha'


Englishman's Concordance

1) to sink, relax, sink down, let drop, be disheartened
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sink down
1a2) to sink, drop
1a3) to sink, relax, abate
1a4) to relax, withdraw
1b) (Niphal) idle (participle)
1c) (Piel) to let drop
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to let drop, abandon, relax, refrain, forsake
1d2) to let go
1d3) to refrain, let alone
1d4) to be quiet
1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself slack
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2198

Brown-Driver-Briggs

רָפה verb sink, relax (Late Hebrew id., so Aramaic רפא (derived species), Zinjirli רפה Aph`el, ; Arabic an easy life is perhaps akin); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular Judges 19:9 (yet see below); 3 feminine singular רָֽפִ֑תָה Judges 8:3; Jeremiah 49:24, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִרְמֶּה Isaiah 5:24, וַיִּרֶף Exodus 4:26 (see below), etc.; —

1 sink down, of hay in flame Isaiah 5:24; sink, decline, of day Judges 19:9 (si vera lectio; ᵐ5L κέκλικεν, GFM נָטָה [but how explain the difficult רפה?]). Usu.

2 sink, drop (of wings, see

Pi`el), of hands, with מִן Nehemiah 6:9 their hands will drop from the work (in fear); elsewhere absolute figurative = lose heart, energy, 2 Samuel 4:1; Isaiah 13:7; Jeremiah 6:24; Jeremiah 50:43; Ezekiel 7:17; Ezekiel 21:12; Zephaniah 3:16; יָרַיִם omitted Jeremiah 49:24.

3 sink, relax, abate, of temper Judges 8:3 (+ מֵעַל person).

4 relax, withdraw, subject ׳י, מִן person Exodus 4:26 (J), i.e. let one alone (but read perhaps וַיֶרֶף, see Hiph`il).

Niph`al Participle plural נִרְמִּים idle Exodus 5:8,17 (J).

Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular רִמָּה Job 12:21; Imperfect3feminine plural תְּרַמֶּינָה Ezekiel 1:24,25; Participle מְרַמֵּא (Ges§ 75rr) Jeremiah 38:4; plural מְמִַּים Ezra 4:4; — causative: let wings drop Ezekiel 1:24,25 (read

Qal, כנפיהם subject, ᵐ5 Co Toy Krae and others, who strike out in Ezekiel 1:25); loosen and let drop, girdle of mighty, figurative for weaken them Job 12:21; with accusative hands, figurative for enfeeble, dishearten Jeremiah 38:4; Ezra 4:4.

Hiph`il Imperfect, 3 masculine singular suffix יַרְמְּךָ Deuteronomy 4:31 +; jussive 2 masculine singular תֶּ֫רֶף Joshua 10:6 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַרְמֵּה Judges 11:37; 2 Kings 4:27; הֶֶ֫רֶךָ Deuteronomy 9:14 +; masculine plural הַרְמּוּ Psalm 46:11; — causative,

1 let drop, the hand 2 Samuel 24:16 = 1 Chronicles 21:15; figurative, + מִן person, = abandon, Joshua 10:6 (JE); perhaps also (יָד omitted) = relax, refrain Exodus 4:26 (reading וַיֶרֶף, see

Qal); accusative of thing, = abandon, forsake, Nehemiah 6:3, so (subject ׳י) Psalm 138:8; subject ׳י, with accusative of person, Deuteronomy 4:31; Deuteronomy 31:6,8; Joshua 1:5 (D), 1 Chronicles 28:20.

2 let go, suffix person, Songs 3:4 (opposed to אחז); figurative, accusative (omitted) מוּסָר, Proverbs 4:13 (opposed to החזיק), צְדָקָה Job 27:6 (opposed to id.).

3 refrain, with מִן person, = let one alone Judges 11:37; Deuteronomy 9:14, מִן of anger Psalm 37:8; with ל person 1 Samuel 11:3; 2 Kings 4:27; accusative of person Job 7:19; absolute let alone, i.e. do nothing, be quiet, 1 Samuel 15:16; Psalm 46:11 (compare Weir in Dr1Samuel 15:16). — Jeremiah 3:22; Job 5:18; Psalm 60:4 see רָפָא.

Hithpa`el Perfect2masculine singular הִתְרַמִּיתָ Proverbs 24:10 hast shewn thyself slack; Participle מִתְרַמֶּה Proverbs 18:9 one shewing himself slack, plural מִתְרַמִּים Joshua 18:3. — See also רָפָא heal.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 7503. רָפָה (raphah) — 46 Occurrences

Exodus 4:26
HEB: וַיִּ֖רֶף מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אָ֚ז
NAS: So He let him alone. At that time
KJV: So he let him go: then she said,
INT: let that time

Exodus 5:8
HEB: מִמֶּ֑נּוּ כִּֽי־ נִרְפִּ֣ים הֵ֔ם עַל־
NAS: of it. Because they are lazy, therefore
KJV: upon them; ye shall not diminish [ought] thereof: for they [be] idle; therefore they cry,
INT: any Because are lazy like and

Exodus 5:17
HEB: וַיֹּ֛אמֶר נִרְפִּ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם נִרְפִּ֑ים
NAS: But he said, You are lazy, [very] lazy;
KJV: But he said, Ye [are] idle, [ye are] idle:
INT: said are lazy you lazy

Exodus 5:17
HEB: נִרְפִּ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם נִרְפִּ֑ים עַל־ כֵּן֙
NAS: You are lazy, [very] lazy; therefore
KJV: Ye [are] idle, [ye are] idle: therefore ye say,
INT: are lazy you lazy and after that

Deuteronomy 4:31
HEB: אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַשְׁחִיתֶ֑ךָ
NAS: God; He will not fail you nor
KJV: God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy
INT: your God nor fail nor destroy

Deuteronomy 9:14
HEB: הֶ֤רֶף מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ וְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔ם
NAS: Let Me alone, that I may destroy
KJV: Let me alone, that I may destroy
INT: Let than may destroy

Deuteronomy 31:6
HEB: עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יַעַזְבֶֽךָּ׃
NAS: is the one who goes with you. He will not fail you or forsake
KJV: he [it is] that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake
INT: with He will not fail or forsake

Deuteronomy 31:8
HEB: עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּ
NAS: ahead of you; He will be with you. He will not fail you or forsake
KJV: before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake
INT: with He will not fail or forsake

Joshua 1:5
HEB: עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ׃
NAS: with Moses, I will be with you; I will not fail you or forsake
KJV: as I was with Moses, [so] I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake
INT: with No fail No forsake

Joshua 10:6
HEB: לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־ תֶּ֥רֶף יָדֶ֖יךָ מֵֽעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ
NAS: saying, Do not abandon your servants;
KJV: saying, Slack not thy hand
INT: saying nay Slack hand your servants

Joshua 18:3
HEB: אָ֙נָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם מִתְרַפִּ֔ים לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת
NAS: long will you put off entering
KJV: of Israel, How long [are] ye slack to go
INT: How will you put entering to take

Judges 8:3
HEB: כָּכֶ֑ם אָ֗ז רָפְתָ֤ה רוּחָם֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו
NAS: toward him subsided when he said
KJV: in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said
INT: to do Then subsided their anger and

Judges 11:37
HEB: הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה הַרְפֵּ֨ה מִמֶּ֜נִּי שְׁנַ֣יִם
NAS: thing be done for me; let me alone two
KJV: be done for me: let me alone two
INT: thing this let at two

Judges 19:9
HEB: הִנֵּ֣ה נָא֩ רָפָ֨ה הַיּ֜וֹם לַעֲרֹ֗ב
NAS: the day has drawn to a close;
KJV: unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening,
INT: Behold now has drawn the day to a close

1 Samuel 11:3
HEB: זִקְנֵ֣י יָבֵ֗ישׁ הֶ֤רֶף לָ֙נוּ֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת
NAS: said to him, Let us alone for seven
KJV: days' respite, that we may send
INT: the elders of Jabesh Let seven days

1 Samuel 15:16
HEB: אֶל־ שָׁא֔וּל הֶ֚רֶף וְאַגִּ֣ידָה לְּךָ֔
NAS: to Saul, Wait, and let me tell
KJV: unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell
INT: to Saul Wait tell what

2 Samuel 4:1
HEB: אַבְנֵר֙ בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וַיִּרְפּ֖וּ יָדָ֑יו וְכָל־
NAS: in Hebron, he lost courage,
KJV: his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites
INT: Abner Hebron lost his hands and all

2 Samuel 24:16
HEB: רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ
NAS: Now relax your hand!
KJV: It is enough: stay now thine hand.
INT: is enough Now relax your hand and the angel

2 Kings 4:27
HEB: אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים הַרְפֵּֽה־ לָהּ֙ כִּֽי־
NAS: said, Let her alone, for her soul
KJV: said, Let her alone; for her soul
INT: the man of God Let for her soul

1 Chronicles 21:15
HEB: רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ
NAS: now relax your hand.
KJV: It is enough, stay now thine hand.
INT: is enough now relax your hand and the angel

1 Chronicles 28:20
HEB: עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֤א יַרְפְּךָ֙ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֔ךָּ
NAS: my God, is with you. He will not fail you nor
KJV: [even] my God, [will be] with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake
INT: you nor fail nor forsake

2 Chronicles 15:7
HEB: חִזְק֔וּ וְאַל־ יִרְפּ֖וּ יְדֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֛י
KJV: therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for your work
INT: you be strong nay be weak your hands for

Ezra 4:4
HEB: עַם־ הָאָ֔רֶץ מְרַפִּ֖ים יְדֵ֣י עַם־
NAS: of the land discouraged the people
KJV: of the land weakened the hands
INT: the people of the land weakened the hands the people

Nehemiah 6:3
HEB: הַמְּלָאכָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אַרְפֶּ֔הָ וְיָרַדְתִּ֖י אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
NAS: while I leave it and come down
KJV: whilst I leave it, and come down
INT: the work whilst leave down about

Nehemiah 6:9
HEB: אוֹתָ֙נוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִרְפּ֧וּ יְדֵיהֶ֛ם מִן־
NAS: They will become discouraged with the work
KJV: Their hands shall be weakened from the work,
INT: frighten thinking shall be weakened my hands with

Job 7:19
HEB: מִמֶּ֑נִּי לֹֽא־ תַ֝רְפֵּ֗נִי עַד־ בִּלְעִ֥י
NAS: away from me, Nor let me alone until
KJV: wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down
INT: at Nor let until swallow

Job 12:21
HEB: וּמְזִ֖יחַ אֲפִיקִ֣ים רִפָּֽה׃
NAS: on nobles And loosens the belt
KJV: upon princes, and weakeneth the strength
INT: the belt of the strong and loosens

Job 27:6
HEB: הֶ֭חֱזַקְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אַרְפֶּ֑הָ לֹֽא־ יֶחֱרַ֥ף
NAS: my righteousness and will not let it go. My heart
KJV: I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart
INT: hold and will not let does not reproach

Psalm 37:8
HEB: הֶ֣רֶף מֵ֭אַף וַעֲזֹ֣ב
NAS: Cease from anger and forsake
KJV: Cease from anger, and forsake
INT: Cease anger and forsake

Psalm 46:10
HEB: הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־
NAS: Cease [striving] and know
KJV: Be still, and know that I [am] God:
INT: Cease and know that

Psalm 138:8
HEB: יָדֶ֣יךָ אַל־ תֶּֽרֶף׃
NAS: is everlasting; Do not forsake the works
KJV: [endureth] for ever: forsake not the works
INT: of your hands not forsake

Proverbs 4:13
HEB: בַּמּוּסָ֣ר אַל־ תֶּ֑רֶף נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָ כִּי־
NAS: of instruction; do not let go. Guard
KJV: of instruction; let [her] not go: keep
INT: of instruction not let Guard for

Proverbs 18:9
HEB: גַּ֭ם מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה בִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ אָ֥ח
NAS: He also who is slack in his work
KJV: He also that is slothful in his work
INT: also is slack his work is brother

Proverbs 24:10
HEB: הִ֭תְרַפִּיתָ בְּי֥וֹם צָרָ֗ה
NAS: If you are slack in the day
KJV: [If] thou faint in the day
INT: are slack the day of distress

Songs 3:4
HEB: אֲחַזְתִּיו֙ וְלֹ֣א אַרְפֶּ֔נּוּ עַד־ שֶׁ֤הֲבֵיאתִיו֙
NAS: I held on to him and would not let him go Until
KJV: I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought
INT: held not let Until had brought

Isaiah 5:24
HEB: וַחֲשַׁ֤שׁ לֶֽהָבָה֙ יִרְפֶּ֔ה שָׁרְשָׁם֙ כַּמָּ֣ק
NAS: And dry grass collapses into the flame,
KJV: and the flame consumeth the chaff,
INT: and dry the flame collapses their root rot

Isaiah 13:7
HEB: כָּל־ יָדַ֣יִם תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָה וְכָל־ לְבַ֥ב
NAS: hands will fall limp, And every
KJV: Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's
INT: all hands will fall and every heart

Jeremiah 6:24
HEB: אֶת־ שָׁמְע֖וֹ רָפ֣וּ יָדֵ֑ינוּ צָרָה֙
NAS: of it; Our hands are limp. Anguish
KJV: thereof: our hands wax feeble: anguish
INT: have heard the report are limp our hands Anguish

Jeremiah 38:4
HEB: כֵּ֡ן הֽוּא־ מְרַפֵּ֡א אֶת־ יְדֵי֩
NAS: inasmuch as he is discouraging the men
KJV: for thus he weakeneth the hands
INT: thus he weakeneth the hands the men

Jeremiah 49:24
HEB: רָפְתָ֥ה דַמֶּ֛שֶׂק הִפְנְתָ֥ה
NAS: Damascus has become helpless; She has turned
KJV: Damascus is waxed feeble, [and] turneth
INT: has become Damascus has turned

Jeremiah 50:43
HEB: אֶת־ שִׁמְעָ֖ם וְרָפ֣וּ יָדָ֑יו צָרָה֙
NAS: about them, And his hands hang limp; Distress
KJV: of them, and his hands waxed feeble: anguish
INT: of Babylon the report hang and his hands Distress

Ezekiel 1:24
HEB: מַחֲנֶ֑ה בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃
NAS: whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings.
KJV: when they stood, they let down their wings.
INT: of an army stood dropped their wings

Ezekiel 1:25
HEB: רֹאשָׁ֑ם בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃
NAS: whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings.
KJV: when they stood, [and] had let down their wings.
INT: their heads stood dropped their wings

Ezekiel 7:17
HEB: כָּל־ הַיָּדַ֖יִם תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָה וְכָל־ בִּרְכַּ֖יִם
NAS: All hands will hang limp and all knees
KJV: All hands shall be feeble, and all knees
INT: All hands will hang and all knees

Ezekiel 21:7
HEB: כָּל־ לֵב֩ וְרָפ֨וּ כָל־ יָדַ֜יִם
NAS: all hands will be feeble, every spirit
KJV: and all hands shall be feeble, and every spirit
INT: and every heart will be feeble all hands

Zephaniah 3:16
HEB: צִיּ֖וֹן אַל־ יִרְפּ֥וּ יָדָֽיִךְ׃
NAS: Do not let your hands fall limp.
KJV: Let not thine hands be slack.
INT: Zion nay fall your hands

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