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Strong's Greek #4521 - σάββατον, ου, τό sabbaton (the Sabbath)


Original Word: σάββατον, ου, τό
Transliteration: sabbaton
Definition: the Sabbath, the seventh day (of the week)
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Phonetic Spelling: (sab'-bat-on)
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

Sabbath day

Of Hebrew origin (shabbath); the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. The interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications -- sabbath (day), week.

see HEBREW shabbath


Thayer's Greek Lexicon

Strong's 4521: σάββατον

σάββατον, σαββάτου, τό (Hebrew שַׁבָּת), found in the N. T. only in the historical books except twice in Paul's Epistles; sabbath; i. e.:

1. the seventh day of each week, which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work (Exodus 20:10; Exodus 31:13; Deuteronomy 5:14);

a. singular σάββατον and τό σάββατον: Mark 6:2; ( L Tr); Mark 16:1; John 5:9f, etc.; equivalent to the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week: Matthew 12:8; Mark 2:27; Luke 6:5; λύειν, John 5:18; τηρεῖν, John 9:16; ἡμέρα τοῦ σαββάτου (הַשַּׁבָּת יום, Exodus 20:8 and often), the day of the sabbath, sabbath-day, Luke 13:16; Luke 14:5; ὁδός σαββάτου, a sabbath-day's journey, the distance it is lawful to travel on the sabbath-day, i. e. according to the Talmud two thousand cubits or paces, according to Epiphanius (haer. 66, 82) six stadia: Acts 1:12, cf. Matthew 24:20 (the regulation was derived from Exodus 16:29); cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbathsweg; Oehler in Herzog xiii., 203f (cf. Leyrer in Herzog edition 2 vol. 9:379); Mangold in Sehenkel v., 127f; (Ginsburg in Alexander's Kitto under the word Sabbath Day's Journey; Lumby on Acts 1:12 (in Cambr. Bible for Schools)). as dative of time (Winers Grammar, § 31, 9 b.; Buttmann, § 133, 26): σαββάτῳ, Matthew 24:20 (G L T Tr WH); Luke 14:1; τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luke 6:9 L text T Tr WH; Luke 13:14; Luke 14:3; Acts 13:44; ἐν σαββάτῳ, Matthew 12:2; John 5:16; John 7:22 (here L WH brackets ἐν),23; ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luke 6:7; John 19:31, accusative τό σάββατον during (on) the sabbath (cf. Buttmann, § 131, 11; Winer's Grammar, § 32,6): Luke 23:56; κατά πᾶν σάββατον every sabbath, Acts 13:27; Acts 15:21; Acts 18:4. plural τά σάββατα, of several sabbaths, Acts 17:2 (some refer this to 2).

b. plural, τά σαββάτων (for the singular) of a single sabbath, sabbath-day (the use of the plural being occasioned either by the plural names of festivals, as τά ἐγκαίνια, ἄζυμα, γενέσια, or by the Chaldaic form שַׁבָּתָא (Winers Grammar, 177 (167); Buttmann, 23 (21))): Matthew 28:1; Colossians 2:16 (Exodus 20:10; Leviticus 23:32 etc.; τήν ἑβδόμην σάββατα καλουμεν, Josephus, Antiquities 3, 6, 6; add, 1, 1, 1; (14, 10, 25; Philo de Abrah. § 5; de cherub. § 26; Plutarch, de superstitione 8); τήν τῶν σαββάτων ἑορτήν, Plutarch, symp. 4, 6, 2; hodie tricesima sabbata, Horace sat. 1, 9, 69; nowhere so used by John except in the phrase μία τῶν σαββάτων, on which see 2 below); ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων, Luke 4:16; Acts 13:14; Acts 16:13 (Exodus 20:8; Exodus 35:3; Deuteronomy 5:12; Jeremiah 17:21f); τοῖς σάββασιν and ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν (so constantly (except Lachmann in Matthew 12:1, 12) by metaplasm for σαββάτοις, cf. Winers Grammar, 63 (62); (Buttmann, 23 (21))) on the sabbath-day: Matthew 12:1(see above),5, 10-12 (see above); Mark 1:21; Mark 2:23; Mark 3:2, 4; Luke 4:31; Luke 6:9 (R G L marginal reading) (1 Macc. 2:38; the Sept. uses the form σαββάτοις, and Josephus both forms). On the precepts of the Jews with regard to the observance of the sabbath, which were for the most part extremely punctilious and minute, cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbath; Oehler in Herzog xiii. 192ff (revised by Orelli in edition 2 vol. xiii. 156ff); Schürer, Zeitgesch. 2te Aufl. § 28 II.; Mangold in Schenkel see, p. 123f; (BB. DD., under the word; Geikie, Life and Words of Christ, chapter xxxviii. vol. ii: p. 95ff; Farrar, Life of Christ, chapter xxxi. vol. i., p. 432f; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, vol. ii., p. 56ff and Appendix, xvii.).

2. seven days, a week: πρώτη σαββάτου, Mark 16:9; δίς τοῦ σαββάτου, twice in the week, Luke 18:12. The plural is used in the same sense in the phrase μία τῶν σαββάτων, the first day of the week (see εἷς, 5) (Prof. Sophocles regards the genitive (dependent on ἡμέρα) in such examples as those that follow (cf. Mark 16:9 above) as equivalent to μετά with an accusative, the first day after the sabbath; see his Lex., p. 43 par. 6): Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:2; Luke 24:1; John 20:1, 19; Acts 20:7; κατά μίαν σαββάτων (L T Tr WH σαββάτου), on the first day of every week, 1 Corinthians 16:2.

Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Greek: 4521. σάββατον (sabbaton) — 68 Occurrences

Matthew 12:1 - N-DNP
GRK: Ἰησοῦς τοῖς σάββασιν διὰ τῶν
NAS: the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples
KJV: went on the sabbath day through
INT: Jesus on the Sabbath through the

Matthew 12:2 - N-DNS
GRK: ποιεῖν ἐν σαββάτῳ
NAS: is not lawful to do on a Sabbath.
KJV: to do upon the sabbath day.
INT: to do on Sabbath

Matthew 12:5 - N-DNP
GRK: ὅτι τοῖς σάββασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς
NAS: in the Law, that on the Sabbath the priests
KJV: how that on the sabbath days the priests
INT: that on the Sabbath the priests

Matthew 12:5 - N-ANS
GRK: ἱερῷ τὸ σάββατον βεβηλοῦσιν καὶ
NAS: break the Sabbath and are innocent?
KJV: profane the sabbath, and
INT: temple the Sabbath break and

Matthew 12:8 - N-GNS
GRK: ἐστιν τοῦ σαββάτου ὁ υἱὸς
NAS: of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.
KJV: Lord even of the sabbath day.
INT: is of the Sabbath the son

Matthew 12:10 - N-DNP
GRK: ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν θεραπεῦσαι ἵνα
NAS: to heal on the Sabbath? -- so
KJV: to heal on the sabbath days? that
INT: Is it lawful on the Sabbath to heal that

Matthew 12:11 - N-DNP
GRK: τοῦτο τοῖς σάββασιν εἰς βόθυνον
NAS: into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold
KJV: a pit on the sabbath day, will he
INT: this on the Sabbath into a pit

Matthew 12:12 - N-DNP
GRK: ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν
NAS: to do good on the Sabbath.
KJV: to do well on the sabbath days.
INT: it is lawful on the Sabbath good to do

Matthew 24:20 - N-DNS
GRK: χειμῶνος μηδὲ σαββάτῳ
NAS: or on a Sabbath.
KJV: neither on the sabbath day:
INT: in winter nor on a Sabbath

Matthew 28:1 - N-GNP
GRK: Ὀψὲ δὲ σαββάτων τῇ ἐπιφωσκούσῃ
NAS: after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn
KJV: In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn
INT: after moreover Sabbath it being dawn

Matthew 28:1 - N-GNP
GRK: εἰς μίαν σαββάτων ἦλθεν Μαριὰμ
NAS: the first [day] of the week, Mary
KJV: the first [day] of the week, came
INT: toward [the] first [day] of [the] week came Mary

Mark 1:21 - N-DNP
GRK: εὐθὺς τοῖς σάββασιν εἰσελθὼν εἰς
NAS: and immediately on the Sabbath He entered
KJV: straightway on the sabbath day he entered
INT: immediately on the Sabbath having entered into

Mark 2:23 - N-DNP
GRK: ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν παραπορεύεσθαι διὰ
NAS: the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples
KJV: on the sabbath day; and
INT: on the Sabbath is passing through

Mark 2:24 - N-DNP
GRK: ποιοῦσιν τοῖς σάββασιν ὃ οὐκ
NAS: what is not lawful on the Sabbath?
KJV: on the sabbath day that which
INT: do they on the Sabbath that which not

Mark 2:27 - N-NNS
GRK: αὐτοῖς Τὸ σάββατον διὰ τὸν
NAS: Jesus said to them, The Sabbath was made
KJV: unto them, The sabbath was made
INT: to them The Sabbath on account of the

Mark 2:27 - N-ANS
GRK: διὰ τὸ σάββατον
NAS: for man, and not man for the Sabbath.
KJV: man for the sabbath:
INT: on account of the Sabbath

Mark 2:28 - N-GNS
GRK: καὶ τοῦ σαββάτου
NAS: is Lord even of the Sabbath.
KJV: Lord also of the sabbath.
INT: also even of the Sabbath

Mark 3:2 - N-DNP
GRK: εἰ τοῖς σάββασιν θεραπεύσει αὐτόν
NAS: He would heal him on the Sabbath, so
KJV: him on the sabbath day; that
INT: whether on the Sabbath he will heal him

Mark 3:4 - N-DNP
GRK: Ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν ἀγαθο¦ποιῆσαι ἢ
NAS: to do harm on the Sabbath, to save
KJV: to do good on the sabbath days, or
INT: Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or

Mark 6:2 - N-GNS
GRK: Καὶ γενομένου σαββάτου ἤρξατο διδάσκειν
NAS: When the Sabbath came, He began
KJV: And when the sabbath day was come,
INT: And having come [the] Sabbath he began to teach

Mark 16:1 - N-GNS
GRK: διαγενομένου τοῦ σαββάτου ἡ Μαρία
NAS: When the Sabbath was over, Mary
KJV: And when the sabbath was past, Mary
INT: having been past the Sabbath Mary

Mark 16:2 - N-GNP
GRK: μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων ἔρχονται ἐπὶ
NAS: on the first day of the week, they came
KJV: the first [day] of the week, they came
INT: first [day] the of the week they come to

Mark 16:9 - N-GNS
GRK: πρωὶ πρώτῃ σαββάτου ἐφάνη πρῶτον
NAS: on the first day of the week, He first
KJV: the first [day] of the week, he appeared
INT: early [the] first [day] of the week he appeared first

Luke 4:16 - N-GNP
GRK: ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων εἰς τὴν
NAS: the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood
KJV: the synagogue on the sabbath day, and
INT: day of the Sabbath into the

Luke 4:31 - N-DNP
GRK: ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν
NAS: and He was teaching them on the Sabbath;
KJV: them on the sabbath days.
INT: on the Sabbath

Luke 6:1 - N-DNS
GRK: δὲ ἐν σαββάτῳ διαπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν
NAS: [some] grainfields on a Sabbath; and His disciples
KJV: the second sabbath after the first,
INT: moreover on the sabbath passed along he

Luke 6:2 - N-DNP
GRK: ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν
NAS: what is not lawful on the Sabbath?
KJV: to do on the sabbath days?
INT: it is lawful [on] the Sabbath

Luke 6:5 - N-GNS
GRK: ἐστιν τοῦ σαββάτου ὁ υἱὸς
NAS: of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.
KJV: Lord also of the sabbath.
INT: is of the Sabbath the Son

Luke 6:6 - N-DNS
GRK: ἐν ἑτέρῳ σαββάτῳ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτὸν
NAS: On another Sabbath He entered
KJV: on another sabbath, that he entered
INT: on another Sabbath entered him

Luke 6:7 - N-DNS
GRK: ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ θεραπεύει ἵνα
NAS: He healed on the Sabbath, so
KJV: on the sabbath day; that
INT: on the Sabbath he will heal that

Luke 6:9 - N-DNS
GRK: ἔξεστιν τῷ σαββάτῳ ἀγαθοποιῆσαι ἢ
NAS: to do harm on the Sabbath, to save
KJV: Is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good,
INT: it is lawful on the Sabbath to do good or

Luke 13:10 - N-DNP
GRK: ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν
NAS: of the synagogues on the Sabbath.
KJV: of the synagogues on the sabbath.
INT: on the Sabbath

Luke 13:14 - N-DNS
GRK: ὅτι τῷ σαββάτῳ ἐθεράπευσεν ὁ
NAS: had healed on the Sabbath, [began] saying
KJV: had healed on the sabbath day, and said
INT: because on the Sabbath healed

Luke 13:14 - N-GNS
GRK: ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου
NAS: them and get healed, and not on the Sabbath day.
KJV: and not on the sabbath day.
INT: day of the Sabbath

Luke 13:15 - N-DNS
GRK: ὑμῶν τῷ σαββάτῳ οὐ λύει
NAS: does not each of you on the Sabbath untie
KJV: of you on the sabbath loose
INT: of you on the Sabbath not does he untie

Luke 13:16 - N-GNS
GRK: ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου
NAS: from this bond on the Sabbath day?
KJV: this bond on the sabbath day?
INT: day of the Sabbath

Luke 14:1 - N-DNS
GRK: τῶν Φαρισαίων σαββάτῳ φαγεῖν ἄρτον
NAS: of the Pharisees on [the] Sabbath to eat
KJV: bread on the sabbath day, that
INT: of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread

Luke 14:3 - N-DNS
GRK: Ἔξεστιν τῷ σαββάτῳ θεραπεῦσαι ἢ
NAS: to heal on the Sabbath, or
KJV: lawful to heal on the sabbath day?
INT: Is it lawful on the Sabbath to heal or

Luke 14:5 - N-GNS
GRK: ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου
NAS: pull him out on a Sabbath day?
KJV: out on the sabbath day?
INT: day the sabbath

Luke 18:12 - N-GNS
GRK: δὶς τοῦ σαββάτου ἀποδεκατῶ πάντα
NAS: twice a week; I pay tithes
KJV: twice in the week, I give tithes
INT: twice in the week I tithe all things

Luke 23:54 - N-NNS
GRK: παρασκευῆς καὶ σάββατον ἐπέφωσκεν
NAS: day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.
KJV: and the sabbath drew on.
INT: of preparation and Sabbath was coming on

Luke 23:56 - N-ANS
GRK: τὸ μὲν σάββατον ἡσύχασαν κατὰ
NAS: and perfumes. And on the Sabbath they rested
KJV: rested the sabbath day according
INT: the indeed Sabbath rested according to

Luke 24:1 - N-GNP
GRK: μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων ὄρθρου βαθέως
NAS: But on the first day of the week, at early dawn,
KJV: upon the first [day] of the week, very early in the morning,
INT: [the] first [day] of the week morning very early

John 5:9 - N-NNS
GRK: Ἦν δὲ σάββατον ἐν ἐκείνῃ
NAS: Now it was the Sabbath on that day.
KJV: day was the sabbath.
INT: it was moreover Sabbath on that

John 5:10 - N-NNS
GRK: τῷ τεθεραπευμένῳ Σάββατόν ἐστιν καὶ
NAS: to the man who was cured, It is the Sabbath, and it is not permissible
KJV: It is the sabbath day: it is
INT: to him who had been healed Sabbath it is and

John 5:16 - N-DNS
GRK: ἐποίει ἐν σαββάτῳ
NAS: these things on the Sabbath.
KJV: these things on the sabbath day.
INT: he did on a Sabbath

John 5:18 - N-ANS
GRK: ἔλυεν τὸ σάββατον ἀλλὰ καὶ
NAS: was breaking the Sabbath, but also
KJV: only had broken the sabbath, but said
INT: did he break the Sabbath but also

John 7:22 - N-DNS
GRK: καὶ ἐν σαββάτῳ περιτέμνετε ἄνθρωπον
NAS: but from the fathers), and on [the] Sabbath you circumcise
KJV: on the sabbath day circumcise
INT: and on Sabbath you circumcise a man

John 7:23 - N-DNS
GRK: ἄνθρωπος ἐν σαββάτῳ ἵνα μὴ
NAS: circumcision on [the] Sabbath so
KJV: on the sabbath day receive
INT: man on Sabbath that not

John 7:23 - N-DNS
GRK: ἐποίησα ἐν σαββάτῳ
NAS: man well on [the] Sabbath?
KJV: whole on the sabbath day?
INT: I made on the Sabbath

John 9:14 - N-NNS
GRK: ἦν δὲ σάββατον ἐν ᾗ
NAS: Now it was a Sabbath on the day when
KJV: And it was the sabbath day when Jesus
INT: it was moreover Sabbath in when

John 9:16 - N-ANS
GRK: ὅτι τὸ σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ
NAS: He does not keep the Sabbath. But others
KJV: not the sabbath day. Others
INT: for the Sabbath not he does keep

John 19:31 - N-DNS
GRK: ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ ἦν γὰρ
NAS: on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath
KJV: on the sabbath day, (for
INT: on the Sabbath was indeed

John 19:31 - N-GNS
GRK: ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου ἠρώτησαν τὸν
NAS: on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a high
KJV: (for that sabbath day was an high
INT: the sabbath requested

John 20:1 - N-GNP
GRK: μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων Μαρία ἡ
NAS: on the first [day] of the week Mary
KJV: The first [day] of the week cometh
INT: [the] first [day] of the week Mary

John 20:19 - N-GNP
GRK: τῇ μιᾷ σαββάτων καὶ τῶν
NAS: the first [day] of the week, and when the doors
KJV: the first [day] of the week, when
INT: the first of [the] week and of the

Acts 1:12 - N-GNS
GRK: ἐγγὺς Ἰερουσαλὴμ σαββάτου ἔχον ὁδόν
NAS: Jerusalem, a Sabbath day's journey
KJV: Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.
INT: near Jerusalem a sabbath's having journey

Acts 13:14 - N-GNP
GRK: ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων ἐκάθισαν
NAS: Antioch, and on the Sabbath day
KJV: the synagogue on the sabbath day,
INT: day of the Sabbath they sat down

Acts 13:27 - N-ANS
GRK: κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον ἀναγινωσκομένας κρίναντες
NAS: every Sabbath, fulfilled
KJV: every sabbath day, they have fulfilled
INT: on every Sabbath are read having judged [him]

Acts 13:42 - N-ANS
GRK: τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον λαληθῆναι αὐτοῖς
NAS: to them the next Sabbath.
KJV: to them the next sabbath.
INT: the next Sabbath to be spoken to them

Acts 13:44 - N-DNS
GRK: δὲ ἐρχομένῳ σαββάτῳ σχεδὸν πᾶσα
NAS: The next Sabbath nearly the whole
KJV: And the next sabbath day came almost
INT: moreover coming Sabbath almost all

Acts 15:21 - N-ANS
GRK: κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον ἀναγινωσκόμενος
NAS: in the synagogues every Sabbath.
KJV: the synagogues every sabbath day.
INT: on every Sabbath being read

Acts 16:13 - N-GNP
GRK: ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων ἐξήλθομεν ἔξω
NAS: And on the Sabbath day we went
KJV: And on the sabbath we went out of
INT: day of the Sabbath we went forth outside

Acts 17:2 - N-ANP
GRK: καὶ ἐπὶ σάββατα τρία διελέξατο
NAS: to them, and for three Sabbaths reasoned
KJV: three sabbath days reasoned
INT: and for Sabbaths three reasoned

Acts 18:4 - N-ANS
GRK: κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον ἔπειθέν τε
NAS: every Sabbath and trying to persuade
KJV: every sabbath, and
INT: on every Sabbath persuaded both

Acts 20:7 - N-GNP
GRK: μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων συνηγμένων ἡμῶν
NAS: On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together
KJV: the first [day] of the week, when the disciples
INT: first [day] of the week having come together we

1 Corinthians 16:2 - N-GNS
GRK: κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου ἕκαστος ὑμῶν
NAS: day of every week each one
KJV: the first [day] of the week let
INT: every first of the week each of you

Colossians 2:16 - N-GNP
GRK: νεομηνίας ἢ σαββάτων
NAS: a new moon or a Sabbath day --
KJV: or of the sabbath [days]:
INT: new moon or Sabbath

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