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Strong's Greek #264 - ἁμαρτάνω hamartanó (to miss the mark)


Original Word: ἁμαρτάνω
Transliteration: hamartanó
Definition: to miss the mark, do wrong, sin
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (ham-ar-tan'-o)
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

offend, sin, trespass.

Perhaps from a (as a negative particle) and the base of meros; properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin -- for your faults, offend, sin, trespass.

see GREEK a

see GREEK meros


Thayer's Greek Lexicon

Strong's 264: ἁμαρτάνω

ἁμαρτάνω; future ἁμαρτήσω (Matthew 18:21; Romans 6:15; in the latter passage L T Tr WH give ἁμαρτήσωμεν for R G ἁμαρτήσομεν), in classical Greek ἁμαρτήσομαι; 1 aorist (later) ἡμάρτησα, Matthew 18:15; Romans 5:14, 16 (cf. Winers Grammar, 82 (79); Buttmann, 54 (47)); 2 aorist ἥμαρτον; perfect ἡμάρτηκα; (according to a conjecture of Alexander Buttmann (1873), Lexil. i., p. 137, from the alpha privative and μείρω, μείρομαι, μέρος, properly, to be without a share in, namely, the mark); properly, to miss the mark, (Homer, Iliad 8, 311, etc.; with the genitive of the thing missed, Homer, Iliad 10, 372; 4, 491; τοῦ σκοποῦ, Plato, Hipp. min., p. 375 a.; τῆς ὁδοῦ, Aristophanes Plutarch, 961, others); then to err, be mistaken; lastly to miss or wander from the path of uprightness and honor, to do or go wrong. ("Even the Sept., although the Hebrew חָטָא also means primarily to miss, endeavor to reserve ἁμαρτάνω exclusively for the idea of sin: and where the Hebrew signifies to miss one's aim in the literal sense, they avail themselves of expressive compounds, in particular ἐξαμαρτάνειν, Judges 20:16." Zezschwitz, Profangraec, u. Biblical Sprachgeist, p. 63f) In the N. T. to wander from the law of God, violate God's law, sin;

a. absolutely: Matthew 27:4; John 5:14; John 8:11; John 9:2; 1 John 1:10; 1 John 2:1; 1 John 3:6, 8; 1 John 5:18; Romans 2:12; Romans 3:23; Romans 5:12, 14, 16; Romans 6:15; 1 Corinthians 7:28, 36; 1 Corinthians 15:34; Ephesians 4:26; 1 Timothy 5:20; Titus 3:11; Hebrews 3:17; Hebrews 10:26 (ἑκουσίως); (2 Peter 2:4); of the violation of civil laws, which Christians regard as also the transgression of divine law, 1 Peter 2:20.

b. ἁμαρτάνειν ἁμαρτίαν to commit (literally, sin) a sin, 1 John 5:16 (μεγάλην ἁμαρτίαν, Exodus 32:30f. Hebrew חֲטָאָה חָטָא; αἰσχρὰν ἁμαρτάνω Sophocles Phil. 1249; μεγάλα ἁμαρτήματα ἁμαρτάνειν, Plato, Phaedo, p. 113 e.); cf. ἀγαπάω, under the end ἁμαρτάνειν εἰς τινα (Buttmann, 173 (150); Winer's Grammar, 233 (219)): Matthew 18:15 (L T WH omit; Tr marginal reading brackets εἰς σε), Matthew 18:21; Luke 15:18, 21; Luke 17:3 Rec., 4; 1 Corinthians 8:12; τί εἰς Καίσαρα, Acts 25:8; εἰς τό ἴδιον σῶμα, 1 Corinthians 6:18 (εἰς αὑτούς τέ καί εἰς ἄλλους, Plato, rep. 3, p. 396 a.; εἰς τό θεῖον, Plato, Phaedr., p. 242 c.; εἰς Θεούς, Xenophon, Hell. 1, 7, 19, etc.; (cf. ἁμαρτάνω κυρίῳ Θεῷ, Baruch 1:13 Baruch 2:5)); Hebraistically, ἐνώπιον (לִפְּנֵי) τίνος (Buttmann, § 146, 1) in the presence of, before anyone, the one wronged by the sinful act being, as it were, present and looking on: Luke 15:18, 21 (1 Samuel 7:6; Tobit 3:3, etc.; (cf. ἔναντι κυρίου, Baruch 1:17)). (For references see ἁμαρτία. Compare: προαμαρτάνω).

Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Greek: 264. ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanó) — 43 Occurrences

Matthew 18:15 - V-ASA-3S
GRK: Ἐὰν δὲ ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ
NAS: your brother sins , go
KJV: brother shall trespass against
INT: if moreover sins against you

Matthew 18:21 - V-FIA-3S
GRK: Κύριε ποσάκις ἁμαρτήσει εἰς ἐμὲ
NAS: shall my brother sin against
KJV: shall my brother sin against me,
INT: master how often will sin against me

Matthew 27:4 - V-AIA-1S
GRK: λέγων Ἥμαρτον παραδοὺς αἷμα
NAS: saying, I have sinned by betraying
KJV: Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed
INT: saying I sinned having betrayed blood

Luke 15:18 - V-AIA-1S
GRK: αὐτῷ Πάτερ ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν
NAS: to him, Father, I have sinned against
KJV: Father, I have sinned against
INT: to him Father I have sinned against

Luke 15:21 - V-AIA-1S
GRK: αὐτῷ Πάτερ ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν
NAS: to him, 'Father, I have sinned against
KJV: Father, I have sinned against
INT: to him Father I have sinned against

Luke 17:3 - V-ASA-3S
GRK: ἑαυτοῖς ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ὁ ἀδελφός
NAS: your brother sins, rebuke
KJV: thy brother trespass against thee,
INT: to yourselves if should sin the brother

Luke 17:4 - V-ASA-3S
GRK: τῆς ἡμέρας ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ
NAS: And if he sins against you seven
KJV: And if he trespass against thee
INT: in the day he should sin against you

John 5:14 - V-PMA-2S
GRK: γέγονας μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε ἵνα μὴ
NAS: well; do not sin anymore,
KJV: thou art made whole: sin no more, lest
INT: you have become no more sin that not

John 8:11 - V-PMA-2S
GRK: νῦν μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε
NAS: Go. From now on sin no more.]
KJV: go, and sin no more.
INT: now no more sin

John 9:2 - V-AIA-3S
GRK: ῥαββί τίς ἥμαρτεν οὗτος ἢ
NAS: Him, Rabbi, who sinned, this man or
KJV: Master, who did sin, this man, or
INT: Rabbi who sinned this [man] or

John 9:3 - V-AIA-3S
GRK: Οὔτε οὗτος ἥμαρτεν οὔτε οἱ
NAS: [that] this man sinned, nor
KJV: hath this man sinned, nor his
INT: Neither this [man] sinned nor the

Acts 25:8 - V-AIA-1S
GRK: Καίσαρά τι ἥμαρτον
NAS: said in his own defense, I have committed no
KJV: Caesar, have I offended any thing at all.
INT: Ceasar [in] anything sinned I

Romans 2:12 - V-AIA-3P
GRK: γὰρ ἀνόμως ἥμαρτον ἀνόμως καὶ
NAS: who have sinned without
KJV: as many as have sinned without law
INT: indeed without law sinned without law also

Romans 2:12 - V-AIA-3P
GRK: ἐν νόμῳ ἥμαρτον διὰ νόμου
NAS: and all who have sinned under
KJV: and as many as have sinned in the law
INT: in law sinned by law

Romans 3:23 - V-AIA-3P
GRK: πάντες γὰρ ἥμαρτον καὶ ὑστεροῦνται
NAS: for all have sinned and fall short
KJV: For all have sinned, and come short
INT: all indeed sinned and come short

Romans 5:12 - V-AIA-3P
GRK: ᾧ πάντες ἥμαρτον
NAS: because all sinned--
KJV: that all have sinned:
INT: that all sinned

Romans 5:14 - V-APA-AMP
GRK: τοὺς μὴ ἁμαρτήσαντας ἐπὶ τῷ
NAS: those who had not sinned in the likeness
KJV: not sinned after
INT: those who not having sinned in the

Romans 5:16 - V-APA-GMS
GRK: δι' ἑνὸς ἁμαρτήσαντος τὸ δώρημα
NAS: the one who sinned; for on the one hand
KJV: one that sinned, [so is] the gift:
INT: by one having sinned [be] the gift

Romans 6:15 - V-ASA-1P
GRK: Τί οὖν ἁμαρτήσωμεν ὅτι οὐκ
NAS: then? Shall we sin because
KJV: then? shall we sin, because
INT: What then shall we sin because not

1 Corinthians 6:18 - V-PIA-3S
GRK: ἴδιον σῶμα ἁμαρτάνει
NAS: but the immoral man sins against
KJV: he that committeth fornication sinneth against
INT: own body sins

1 Corinthians 7:28 - V-AIA-2S
GRK: γαμήσῃς οὐχ ἥμαρτες καὶ ἐὰν
NAS: you marry, you have not sinned; and if
KJV: thou hast not sinned; and if
INT: you might have married not you did sin and if

1 Corinthians 7:28 - V-AIA-3S
GRK: παρθένος οὐχ ἥμαρτεν θλίψιν δὲ
NAS: marries, she has not sinned. Yet
KJV: she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such
INT: virgin not she did sin tribulation however

1 Corinthians 7:36 - V-PIA-3S
GRK: ποιείτω οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει γαμείτωσαν
NAS: he wishes, he does not sin; let her marry.
KJV: he will, he sinneth not:
INT: let him do not he does sin let them marry

1 Corinthians 8:12 - V-PPA-NMP
GRK: οὕτως δὲ ἁμαρτάνοντες εἰς τοὺς
NAS: And so, by sinning against
KJV: But when ye sin so against
INT: thus moreover sinning against the

1 Corinthians 8:12 - V-PIA-2P
GRK: εἰς Χριστὸν ἁμαρτάνετε
NAS: when it is weak, you sin against
KJV: conscience, ye sin against
INT: against Christ you sin

1 Corinthians 15:34 - V-PMA-2P
GRK: καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε ἀγνωσίαν γὰρ
NAS: and stop sinning; for some
KJV: to righteousness, and sin not; for
INT: and not sin ignorance indeed

Ephesians 4:26 - V-PMA-2P
GRK: καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε ὁ ἥλιος
NAS: BE ANGRY, AND [yet] DO NOT SIN; do not let the sun
KJV: Be ye angry, and sin not: let
INT: and not sin the sun

1 Timothy 5:20 - V-PPA-AMP
GRK: τοὺς δὲ ἁμαρτάνοντας ἐνώπιον πάντων
NAS: Those who continue in sin, rebuke
KJV: Them that sin rebuke before
INT: Those that also sin before all

Titus 3:11 - V-PIA-3S
GRK: τοιοῦτος καὶ ἁμαρτάνει ὢν αὐτοκατάκριτος
NAS: is perverted and is sinning, being
KJV: and sinneth, being
INT: such a one and sins being self-condemned

Hebrews 3:17 - V-APA-DMP
GRK: οὐχὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασιν ὧν τὰ
NAS: who sinned, whose
KJV: [was it] not with them that had sinned, whose
INT: [Was it] not with the [ones] having sinned of whom the

Hebrews 10:26 - V-PPA-GMP
GRK: Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν μετὰ
NAS: For if we go on sinning willfully
KJV: For if we sin wilfully after
INT: [if] willingly indeed sin we after [we are]

1 Peter 2:20 - V-PPA-NMP
GRK: κλέος εἰ ἁμαρτάνοντες καὶ κολαφιζόμενοι
NAS: is there if, when you sin and are harshly treated,
KJV: ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently?
INT: credit [is it] if sinning and being struck

2 Peter 2:4 - V-APA-GMP
GRK: θεὸς ἀγγέλων ἁμαρτησάντων οὐκ ἐφείσατο
NAS: angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell
KJV: the angels that sinned, but
INT: God [the] angels having sinned not spared

1 John 1:10 - V-RIA-1P
GRK: ὅτι οὐχ ἡμαρτήκαμεν ψεύστην ποιοῦμεν
NAS: we say that we have not sinned, we make
KJV: we have not sinned, we make him
INT: that not we have sinned a liar we make

1 John 2:1 - V-ASA-2P
GRK: ἵνα μὴ ἁμάρτητε καὶ ἐάν
NAS: to you so that you may not sin. And if
KJV: unto you, that ye sin not. And
INT: that not you might sin and if

1 John 2:1 - V-ASA-3S
GRK: ἐάν τις ἁμάρτῃ παράκλητον ἔχομεν
NAS: anyone sins, we have
KJV: if any man sin, we have an advocate
INT: if anyone should sin an advocate we have

1 John 3:6 - V-PIA-3S
GRK: μένων οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει πᾶς ὁ
NAS: one who abides in Him sins; no one
KJV: in him sinneth not: whosoever
INT: abides not sins anyone that

1 John 3:6 - V-PPA-NMS
GRK: πᾶς ὁ ἁμαρτάνων οὐχ ἑώρακεν
NAS: no one who sins has seen Him or
KJV: not: whosoever sinneth hath not
INT: anyone that sins not has seen

1 John 3:8 - V-PIA-3S
GRK: ὁ διάβολος ἁμαρτάνει εἰς τοῦτο
NAS: for the devil has sinned from the beginning.
KJV: the devil sinneth from
INT: the devil sins For this [reason]

1 John 3:9 - V-PNA
GRK: οὐ δύναται ἁμαρτάνειν ὅτι ἐκ
NAS: in him; and he cannot sin, because
KJV: and he cannot sin, because he is born
INT: not he is able to sin because of

1 John 5:16 - V-PPA-AMS
GRK: ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτάνοντα ἁμαρτίαν μὴ
NAS: his brother committing a sin
KJV: his brother sin a sin [which is] not
INT: brother of him sinning a sin not

1 John 5:16 - V-PPA-DMP
GRK: ζωήν τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν μὴ πρὸς
NAS: to those who commit sin not [leading] to death.
KJV: him life for them that sin not unto
INT: life those that sin not to

1 John 5:18 - V-PIA-3S
GRK: θεοῦ οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει ἀλλ' ὁ
NAS: of God sins; but He who was born
KJV: of God sinneth not; but
INT: God not sins but the [one]

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