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Strong's Hebrew #2778 - חָרַף charaph. (to reproach)


Original Word: חָרַף
Transliteration: charaph.
Definition: to reproach
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-raf')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

betroth, blaspheme, defy, rail, reproach, upbraid

A primitive root; to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. Defame; denominative (from choreph) to spend the winter -- betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.

see HEBREW choreph


Englishman's Concordance

1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 749, 750, 751

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [חָרַף] verb reproach (Late Hebrew Pi`el id.; Aramaic חֲרַף id., sharpen, sharp, keen, acute); —

Qal Imperfect לֹאיֶֿחֱרַף לְבָבִי מִיָּמָ֑י Job 27:6; Participle suffix חֹרְפִי Psalm 119:42; Proverbs 27:11; חוֺרְפֶיךָ Psalm 69:10.

Piel. Perfect חֵרֵף Judges 5:18 6t.; חֵרַפְתָּ Isaiah 37:23 4t. etc. + 10 t. perfect; Imperfect יְחָרֵף 2 Samuel 21:21; 1 Chronicles 20:7; יְחָ֫רֶף Psalm 74:10 2t. suffix; Infinitive לְחָרֵף Isaiah 37:4 5t.; בְּחָֽרְפָם 2 Samuel 23:9 (but see below); Participle מְחָרֵף Psalm 44:17; — reproach, — properly say sharp things against, — taunt, with accusative Judges 8:15; 1 Samuel 17:10,25,26,36,45; 2 Samuel 21:21 1Chron 20:7; God, by injustice to the poor Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 17:5; Yahweh, by idolatry Isaiah 65:7; Yahweh as the God of Israel 2 Kings 19:4,16,22,23 = Isaiah 37:4; Isaiah 37:17; Isaiah 37:23; Isaiah 37:24 2Chronicles 32:17 (with לְ); with בְּ, Philistines 2 Samuel 23:9 ᵑ0 (but read בְּפַס דַּמִּים at Pas-dammîm, proper name, of a location, as 1 Chronicles 11:12 We Dr); reproach, Nehemiah 6:13 + Neh 42:11; Neh 44:17; Neh 55:13; Neh 57:4; Neh 74:10; Neh 74:18; Neh 79:12; Neh 89:52 (twice in verse); Neh 102:9; Zephaniah 2:8,10; in poetry and figurative, despise, scorn, נפשׁ למוּת ׳ח Judges 5:18.

III. [חָרַף] verb denominative remain in harvest-time (so Arabic ; English to winter) — only

Qal Imperfect3feminine singular כָּלבֶּֿהֱמַת הָאָרֶץ עָלָיו תֶּחֱרָ֑ף Isaiah 18:6 all the beasts of the earth shall spend the harvest-time upon it.

IV. [חָרַף] verb acquire (compare Arabic turn a thing from its proper way or manner, but also gain, acquire [subsistence] for one's family) — only

Niph`al Participle f. שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ a maidservant acquired for a man (namely as his concubine) Leviticus 19:26 (H; compare Late Hebrew חֲרוּפָה of woman designated for a man).


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 2778. חָרַף (charaph.) — 41 Occurrences

Leviticus 19:20
HEB: וְהִ֤וא שִׁפְחָה֙ נֶחֱרֶ֣פֶת לְאִ֔ישׁ וְהָפְדֵּה֙
NAS: is a slave acquired for [another] man,
KJV: that [is] a bondmaid, betrothed to an husband,
INT: who slave acquired for man way

Judges 5:18
HEB: זְבֻל֗וּן עַ֣ם חֵרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לָמ֖וּת
NAS: [was] a people who despised their lives
KJV: [were] a people [that] jeoparded their lives
INT: Zebulun a people despised their lives death

Judges 8:15
HEB: וְצַלְמֻנָּ֑ע אֲשֶׁר֩ חֵרַפְתֶּ֨ם אוֹתִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר
NAS: concerning whom you taunted me, saying,
KJV: and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying,
INT: and Zalmunna whom taunted saying are the hands

1 Samuel 17:10
HEB: הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אֲנִ֗י חֵרַ֛פְתִּי אֶת־ מַעַרְכ֥וֹת
NAS: said, I defy the ranks
KJV: said, I defy the armies
INT: the Philistine I defy the ranks of Israel

1 Samuel 17:25
HEB: הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֛י לְחָרֵ֥ף אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
NAS: he is coming up to defy Israel.
KJV: that is come up? surely to defy Israel
INT: this Surely to defy Israel is coming

1 Samuel 17:26
HEB: הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכ֖וֹת אֱלֹהִ֥ים
NAS: Philistine, that he should taunt the armies
KJV: Philistine, that he should defy the armies
INT: is this should taunt the armies angels

1 Samuel 17:36
HEB: מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכֹ֖ת אֱלֹהִ֥ים
NAS: of them, since he has taunted the armies
KJV: shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies
INT: of them since has taunted the armies God

1 Samuel 17:45
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃
NAS: of Israel, whom you have taunted.
KJV: of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
INT: of Israel whom have taunted

2 Samuel 21:21
HEB: וַיְחָרֵ֖ף אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
NAS: When he defied Israel, Jonathan
KJV: And when he defied Israel, Jonathan
INT: defied Israel struck

2 Samuel 23:9
HEB: עִם־ דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ־
NAS: with David when they defied the Philistines
KJV: with David, when they defied the Philistines
INT: with David defied the Philistines were gathered

2 Kings 19:4
HEB: אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י
NAS: has sent to reproach the living
KJV: hath sent to reproach the living
INT: of Assyria his master to reproach God the living

2 Kings 19:16
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֔וֹ לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי׃
NAS: he has sent to reproach the living
KJV: which hath sent him to reproach the living
INT: which has sent to reproach God the living

2 Kings 19:22
HEB: אֶת־ מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־
NAS: Whom have you reproached and blasphemed?
KJV: Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed?
INT: Whom reproached and blasphemed and

2 Kings 19:23
HEB: בְּיַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
NAS: your messengers you have reproached the Lord,
KJV: thy messengers thou hast reproached the Lord,
INT: Through your messengers have reproached the Lord have said

1 Chronicles 20:7
HEB: וַיְחָרֵ֖ף אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
NAS: When he taunted Israel, Jonathan
KJV: But when he defied Israel, Jonathan
INT: taunted Israel killed

2 Chronicles 32:17
HEB: וּסְפָרִ֣ים כָּתַ֔ב לְחָרֵ֕ף לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י
NAS: letters to insult the LORD
KJV: also letters to rail on the LORD
INT: letters wrote to insult the LORD God

Nehemiah 6:13
HEB: רָ֔ע לְמַ֖עַן יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִי׃ פ
NAS: in order that they could reproach me.
KJV: report, that they might reproach me.
INT: an evil order reproach

Job 27:6
HEB: אַרְפֶּ֑הָ לֹֽא־ יֶחֱרַ֥ף לְ֝בָבִ֗י מִיָּמָֽי׃
NAS: My heart does not reproach any
KJV: my heart shall not reproach [me] so long as I live.
INT: let does not reproach my heart of my days

Psalm 42:10
HEB: בְּרֶ֤צַח ׀ בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י חֵרְפ֥וּנִי צוֹרְרָ֑י בְּאָמְרָ֥ם
NAS: my adversaries revile me, While they say
KJV: mine enemies reproach me; while they say
INT: A shattering of my bones revile my adversaries say

Psalm 44:16
HEB: מִ֭קּוֹל מְחָרֵ֣ף וּמְגַדֵּ֑ף מִפְּנֵ֥י
NAS: of the voice of him who reproaches and reviles,
KJV: For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth;
INT: of the voice reproaches and reviles of the presence

Psalm 55:12
HEB: לֹֽא־ אוֹיֵ֥ב יְחָֽרְפֵ֗נִי וְאֶ֫שָּׂ֥א לֹֽא־
NAS: For it is not an enemy who reproaches me, Then I could bear
KJV: For [it was] not an enemy [that] reproached me; then I could have borne
INT: Nor an enemy reproaches bear Nor

Psalm 57:3
HEB: מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וְֽיוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי חֵרֵ֣ף שֹׁאֲפִ֣י סֶ֑לָה
NAS: and save me; He reproaches him who tramples
KJV: and save me [from] the reproach of him that would swallow me up.
INT: heaven and save reproaches tramples Selah

Psalm 69:9
HEB: אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃
NAS: me, And the reproaches of those who reproach You have fallen
KJV: and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen
INT: has consumed and the reproaches reproach have fallen and

Psalm 74:10
HEB: מָתַ֣י אֱ֭לֹהִים יְחָ֣רֶף צָ֑ר יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ
NAS: will the adversary revile, [And] the enemy
KJV: how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy
INT: How God revile will the adversary spurn

Psalm 74:18
HEB: זֹ֗את א֭וֹיֵב חֵרֵ֣ף ׀ יְהוָ֑ה וְעַ֥ם
NAS: that the enemy has reviled, And a foolish
KJV: this, [that] the enemy hath reproached, O LORD,
INT: likewise this the enemy has reviled LORD people

Psalm 79:12
HEB: חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר חֵרְפ֣וּךָ אֲדֹנָֽי׃
NAS: with which they have reproached You, O Lord.
KJV: their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.
INT: the reproach which have reproached Lord

Psalm 89:51
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵרְפ֖וּ אוֹיְבֶ֥יךָ ׀ יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: Your enemies have reproached, O LORD,
KJV: Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD;
INT: which have reproached enemies LORD

Psalm 89:51
HEB: יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ עִקְּב֥וֹת מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃
NAS: With which they have reproached the footsteps
KJV: O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps
INT: LORD which have reproached the footsteps of your anointed

Psalm 102:8
HEB: כָּל־ הַ֭יּוֹם חֵרְפ֣וּנִי אוֹיְבָ֑י מְ֝הוֹלָלַ֗י
NAS: My enemies have reproached me all day
KJV: Mine enemies reproach me all the day;
INT: all day have reproached enemies deride

Psalm 119:42
HEB: וְאֶֽעֱנֶ֣ה חֹרְפִ֣י דָבָ֑ר כִּֽי־
NAS: So I will have an answer for him who reproaches me, For I trust
KJV: to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust
INT: will have reproaches your word for

Proverbs 14:31
HEB: עֹ֣שֵֽׁק־ דָּ֭ל חֵרֵ֣ף עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ וּ֝מְכַבְּד֗וֹ
NAS: the poor taunts his Maker,
KJV: the poor reproacheth his Maker:
INT: oppresses the poor taunts his Maker honors

Proverbs 17:5
HEB: לֹעֵ֣ג לָ֭רָשׁ חֵרֵ֣ף עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ שָׂמֵ֥חַ
NAS: the poor taunts his Maker;
KJV: the poor reproacheth his Maker:
INT: mocks the poor taunts his Maker rejoices

Proverbs 27:11
HEB: לִבִּ֑י וְאָשִׁ֖יבָה חֹרְפִ֣י דָבָֽר׃
NAS: That I may reply to him who reproaches me.
KJV: that I may answer him that reproacheth me.
INT: my heart break reproaches act

Isaiah 18:6
HEB: הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֥יו תֶּחֱרָֽף׃
NAS: of the earth will spend harvest time on them.
KJV: of the earth shall winter upon them.
INT: of the earth and will spend

Isaiah 37:4
HEB: אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י
NAS: has sent to reproach the living
KJV: hath sent to reproach the living
INT: of Assyria his master to reproach God the living

Isaiah 37:17
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֔ח לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי׃
NAS: who sent [them] to reproach the living
KJV: which hath sent to reproach the living
INT: who sent reproach God the living

Isaiah 37:23
HEB: אֶת־ מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־
NAS: Whom have you reproached and blasphemed?
KJV: Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed?
INT: Whom reproached and blasphemed and

Isaiah 37:24
HEB: בְּיַ֣ד עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
NAS: your servants you have reproached the Lord,
KJV: thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord,
INT: Through your servants have reproached the Lord have said

Isaiah 65:7
HEB: וְעַל־ הַגְּבָע֖וֹת חֵרְפ֑וּנִי וּמַדֹּתִ֧י פְעֻלָּתָ֛ם
NAS: on the mountains And scorned Me on the hills,
KJV: upon the mountains, and blasphemed me upon the hills:
INT: on the hills and scorned will measure work

Zephaniah 2:8
HEB: עַמּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵֽרְפוּ֙ אֶת־ עַמִּ֔י
NAS: With which they have taunted My people
KJV: of Ammon, whereby they have reproached my people,
INT: of Ammon which have taunted my people and become

Zephaniah 2:10
HEB: גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־
NAS: because they have taunted and become arrogant
KJV: This shall they have for their pride, because they have reproached and magnified
INT: their pride because have taunted and become against

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