disperse, divide, be out of joint, part, scatter abroad, separate self, sever self, stretch,
A primitive root; to break through, i.e. Spread or separate (oneself) -- disperse, divide, be out of joint, part, scatter (abroad), separate (self), sever self, stretch, sunder.
I. [
מָּרַד]
verb divide (Late Hebrew
id., divide, separate; so Syriac in derived species and derivatives; Arabic
be single, sole, also (Dozy)
unfold, unroll): —
Qal Passive participle feminine plural מְּרֻדוֺת Ezekiel 1:11 divided, i.e. spread, of wings.
Niph`al Perfect3plural נִפְרְדוּ Genesis 10:5,32, נִפְרָ֑דוּ 2 Samuel 1:23; Imperfect, יִמָּרֵד Genesis 2:10; Proverbs 19:4, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הִמָּ֫רֶד נָא Genesis 13:9; Infinitive construct הִמָּֽרֶדֿ לוֺט Genesis 13:14; Participle נִפְרָד Judges 4:11; Proverbs 18:1, נִמְּרָדִים Nehemiah 4:13; —
1 divide, separate (intransitive), Genesis 2:10 (of river, dividing into branches); of one man separating from another, with מֵעַל Genesis 13:9,11, מֵעִם Genesis 13:14 (all J), from others, מִן Judges 4:11; reciprocal Genesis 25:23 (J; of sons of Rebekah representing nations, with מִמֵּעַיִךְ in construction praegn. [Ges§ 119ff], i.e. divided (hostile) from birth); absolute Proverbs 18:1; of peoples separating from (מִן) parent stock Proverbs 10:5,32 (P).
2 be divided, separated, 2 Samuel 1:23; Nehemiah 4:13; of loss of friendship Proverbs 19:4.
Pi`el Imperfect3masculine singular יְפָרֵ֑דוּ Hosea 4:14 make a separation, i.e. go apart (in company with [עִם] harlots, compare RSSemitic i. 436, 2nd ed. 455).
Pu`al Participle divided, עַםמְ֗֗֗פֻזָּר וּמְפֹרָד בֵּין הָעַמִּים Esther 3:8
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הִפְרִיד Genesis 30:40; Imperfect יַפְרִיד Ruth 1:17; Proverbs 18:18, 3masculine plural וַיַּפְרִדוּ 2 Kings 2:11; Infinitive construct suffix בְּהַפְרִידוֺ Deuteronomy 32:8; Participle מַפְרִיד Proverbs 16:28; Proverbs 17:9; —
1 divide, separate Genesis 30:40 (JE) Deuteronomy 32:8, of separating friends Proverbs 16:28; Proverbs 17:9.
2 make a division, separation, between (בֵּין), 2 Kings 2:11; Ruth 1:17; of parting disputants (with בֵּין) Proverbs 18:18.
Hithpa`el Perfect3plural וְהִתְמָּֽרְדוּ Psalm 22:15; Imperfect יִתְמָּֽרְדוּ Psalm 92:10, רָ֑דוּ- Job 4:11; Job 41:9; — be divided, separated, from each other; of scales of crocodile (c. negative) Job 41:9, of bones, = be loosened at the joint, Psalm 22:15 (figurative of helplessness); = be dispersed Job 4:11; Psalm 92:10.
Strong's Hebrew: 6504. פָּרַד (parad) — 26 Occurrences
Genesis 2:10
HEB: הַגָּ֑ן וּמִשָּׁם֙ יִפָּרֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֖ה לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה
NAS: and from there it divided and became
KJV: the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four
INT: the garden there divided and became four
Genesis 10:5
HEB: מֵ֠אֵלֶּה נִפְרְד֞וּ אִיֵּ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙
NAS: of the nations were separated into their lands,
KJV: of the Gentiles divided in their lands;
INT: these were separated the coastlands of the nations
Genesis 10:32
HEB: בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה נִפְרְד֧וּ הַגּוֹיִ֛ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ
NAS: the nations were separated on the earth
KJV: and by these were the nations divided in the earth
INT: their nations of these were separated the nations the earth
Genesis 13:9
HEB: הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ הִפָּ֥רֶד נָ֖א מֵעָלָ֑י
NAS: you? Please separate from me; if
KJV: before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if [thou wilt take] the left hand,
INT: land before separate Please and
Genesis 13:11
HEB: ל֖וֹט מִקֶּ֑דֶם וַיִּפָּ֣רְד֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ מֵעַ֥ל
NAS: eastward. Thus they separated from each
KJV: east: and they separated themselves the one
INT: and Lot eastward separated each and
Genesis 13:14
HEB: אַבְרָ֗ם אַחֲרֵי֙ הִפָּֽרֶד־ ל֣וֹט מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹ
NAS: Lot had separated from him, Now
KJV: that Lot was separated from him, Lift up
INT: Abram after had separated Lot with
Genesis 25:23
HEB: לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִמֵּעַ֖יִךְ יִפָּרֵ֑דוּ וּלְאֹם֙ מִלְאֹ֣ם
NAS: peoples will be separated from your body;
KJV: of people shall be separated from thy bowels;
INT: peoples your body will be separated people the other
Genesis 30:40
HEB: וְהַכְּשָׂבִים֮ הִפְרִ֣יד יַעֲקֹב֒ וַ֠יִּתֵּן
NAS: Jacob separated the lambs, and made
KJV: And Jacob did separate the lambs,
INT: the lambs separated Jacob and made
Deuteronomy 32:8
HEB: עֶלְיוֹן֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם בְּהַפְרִיד֖וֹ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֑ם
NAS: their inheritance, When He separated the sons
KJV: their inheritance, when he separated the sons
INT: the Most the nations separated the sons of man
Judges 4:11
HEB: וְחֶ֤בֶר הַקֵּינִי֙ נִפְרָ֣ד מִקַּ֔יִן מִבְּנֵ֥י
NAS: the Kenite had separated himself from the Kenites,
KJV: of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites,
INT: now Heber the Kenite had separated the Kenite the sons
Ruth 1:17
HEB: כִּ֣י הַמָּ֔וֶת יַפְרִ֖יד בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֵֽךְ׃
NAS: [anything but] death parts you and me.
KJV: also, [if ought] but death part thee and me.
INT: if death parts among among
2 Samuel 1:23
HEB: וּבְמוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א נִפְרָ֑דוּ מִנְּשָׁרִ֣ים קַ֔לּוּ
NAS: And in their death they were not parted; They were swifter
KJV: and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter
INT: their death were not parted eagles were swifter
2 Kings 2:11
HEB: וְס֣וּסֵי אֵ֔שׁ וַיַּפְרִ֖דוּ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם
NAS: of fire which separated the two
KJV: of fire, and parted them both
INT: and horses of fire separated asunder the two
Nehemiah 4:19
HEB: וּרְחָבָ֑ה וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ נִפְרָדִים֙ עַל־ הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה
NAS: and extensive, and we are separated on the wall
KJV: and large, and we are separated upon the wall,
INT: and extensive we are separated on the wall
Esther 3:8
HEB: אֶחָ֗ד מְפֻזָּ֤ר וּמְפֹרָד֙ בֵּ֣ין הָֽעַמִּ֔ים
NAS: scattered and dispersed among
KJV: scattered abroad and dispersed among the people
INT: certain scattered and dispersed among the peoples
Job 4:11
HEB: וּבְנֵ֥י לָ֝בִ֗יא יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃
NAS: of the lioness are scattered.
KJV: whelps are scattered abroad.
INT: and the whelps of the lioness are scattered
Job 41:17
HEB: יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ וְלֹ֣א יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃
NAS: each other and cannot be separated.
KJV: they stick together, that they cannot be sundered.
INT: clasp and cannot be separated
Psalm 22:14
HEB: כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־ עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י
NAS: my bones are out of joint; My heart
KJV: and all my bones are out of joint: my heart
INT: water I am poured of joint and all my bones
Psalm 92:9
HEB: אֹיְבֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ כָּל־ פֹּ֥עֲלֵי
NAS: who do iniquity will be scattered.
KJV: of iniquity shall be scattered.
INT: enemies will perish will be scattered All do
Proverbs 16:28
HEB: מָד֑וֹן וְ֝נִרְגָּ֗ seg type='small'>ן seg> מַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף׃
NAS: And a slanderer separates intimate friends.
KJV: and a whisperer separateth chief friends.
INT: strife whisperer separates intimate
Proverbs 17:9
HEB: וְשֹׁנֶ֥ה בְ֝דָבָ֗ר מַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף׃
NAS: a matter separates intimate friends.
KJV: a matter separateth [very] friends.
INT: repeats A matter separates intimate
Proverbs 18:1
HEB: לְֽ֭תַאֲוָה יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ נִפְרָ֑ד בְּכָל־ תּ֝וּשִׁיָּ֗ה
NAS: He who separates himself seeks
KJV: Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh
INT: desire seeks separates all sound
Proverbs 18:18
HEB: וּבֵ֖ין עֲצוּמִ֣ים יַפְרִֽיד׃
NAS: to strife And decides between
KJV: to cease, and parteth between the mighty.
INT: between the mighty and decides
Proverbs 19:4
HEB: וְ֝דָ֗ל מֵרֵ֥עהוּ יִפָּרֵֽד׃
NAS: But a poor man is separated from his friend.
KJV: but the poor is separated from his neighbour.
INT: A poor his friend is separated
Ezekiel 1:11
HEB: וּפְנֵיהֶ֕ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֥ם פְּרֻד֖וֹת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה לְאִ֗ישׁ
NAS: Their wings were spread out above;
KJV: and their wings [were] stretched upward;
INT: were their faces their wings were spread upward each
Hosea 4:14
HEB: עִם־ הַזֹּנ֣וֹת יְפָרֵ֔דוּ וְעִם־ הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת
NAS: For [the men] themselves go apart with harlots
KJV: when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores,
INT: with the harlot go with harlots