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Strong's Hebrew #5980 - עֻמָּה ummah (close by)


Original Word: עֻמָּה
Transliteration: ummah
Definition: close by, side by side with
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Phonetic Spelling: (oom-maw')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

over against, at, beside, hard by, in points

From amam; conjunction, i.e. Society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with -- (over) against, at, beside, hard by, in points.

see HEBREW amam


Englishman's Concordance

1) juxtaposition
1a) used only as a preposition
1a1) close by, side by side with, alongside of, parallel with
1a2) agreeing with, corresponding to, exactly as, close beside
1a3) correspondingly to
Part of Speech: noun feminine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H6004
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1640f

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [עֻמָּה] noun feminine juxtaposition, but only in stative construct with force a

preposition close by, side by side with, parallel to, agreeing with, corresponding to; — stative with עֻמַּת, except Ecclesiastes 5:15 always with לְ, suffix לְעֻמָּתוֺ, once plural construct לְעֻמּוֺת Ezekiel 45:7; —

a. close by, side by side with: Exodus 25:27 (Exodus 37:14), Exodus 28:27 (Exodus 39:20), Leviticus 3:9 לְעֻמַּת הֻעָצֶה יְסִירֶנָּה shall take it away close by the backbone; especially of what is parallel, Ezekiel 42:7 the wall alongside of the chambers; of the contiguous portions in Ezekiel's division of the land, alongside of each other, Ezekiel 45:6,7; Ezekiel 48:13,18 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 48:21; of movement in parallel lines, 2 Samuel 16:13 Shimei was going along לְעֻמָּתוֺ parallel with him, 2 Samuel 16:13; Ezekiel 1:20 וְהָאוֺפַנִּים יִנָָּֽשְׂאוּ לְעֻמָּתָם, Ezekiel 1:21; Ezekiel 3:13; Ezekiel 10:19; Ezekiel 11:22; Ezekiel 3:8 נָתַתִּי פָנֶיךָ חֲזָקִים לְעֻמַּת מְּנֵיהֶם by the side of their face (which, as antagonism is implied, = against, RV), Ezekiel 3:8.

b. agreeing with, corresponding to (a common result of juxtaposition), Exodus 38:18 a screen five cubits high לעמת קלעי החצר agreeing with (RV answerable unto) the hangings of the court (in height), Ezekiel 40:18; probably also 1 Chronicles 26:16; Nehemiah 12:24 מִשְׁמָר ׳מִשְׁמָר ל ward corresponding to ward.

c. correspondingly to, 1 Chronicles 24:31 they also cast lots לְעֻמַּת אֲחֵיהֶם correspondingly to their brethren, vb the head, correspondinly to his younger brother, 1 Chronicles 26:12 to these . . . belonged charges correspondingly to (in common with) their brethren. **Eccl 7:14 side by side with, as well as.

d. before a sentence (Ges§ 155n), 1 Chronicles 25:8 (strangely) לְעֻמַּת כַּקָּטֹן כַּגָּדוֺל (see Ke) correspondingly to (the principle) of as the small so the great; Ecclesiastes 5:15 כָּלעֻֿמַּת שֶׁכָּא quite exactly as he came, so shall he go (but LambertRŠJ xxxi. 47, RahlfsTh. Lt. -z. 1896, 587 כִּלְעֻמַּת).

e. מִלְּעֻמַּת (see מִן

1c, 9 a) 1 Kings 7:20 close beside.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 5980. עֻמַּת (ummah) — 32 Occurrences

Exodus 25:27
HEB: לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ
NAS: The rings shall be close to the rim
KJV: Over against the border
INT: shall be close to the rim become

Exodus 28:27
HEB: מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל
NAS: on the front of it close to the place where it is joined,
KJV: the forepart thereof, over against the [other] coupling
INT: toward the front close to the place above

Exodus 37:14
HEB: לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ
NAS: Close by the rim were the rings,
KJV: Over against the border
INT: Close the rim become

Exodus 38:18
HEB: חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת לְעֻמַּ֖ת קַלְעֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃
NAS: cubits, corresponding to the hangings
KJV: cubits, answerable to the hangings
INT: five cubits corresponding to the hangings of the court

Exodus 39:20
HEB: מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל
NAS: on the front of it, close to the place where it joined,
KJV: the forepart of it, over against the [other] coupling
INT: toward the front close to the place above

Leviticus 3:9
HEB: הָאַלְיָ֣ה תְמִימָ֔ה לְעֻמַּ֥ת הֶעָצֶ֖ה יְסִירֶ֑נָּה
NAS: which he shall remove close to the backbone,
KJV: it shall he take off hard by the backbone;
INT: fat the entire close to the backbone shall remove

2 Samuel 16:13
HEB: בְּצֵ֨לַע הָהָ֜ר לְעֻמָּת֗וֹ הָלוֹךְ֙ וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל
NAS: along on the hillside parallel with him and as he went
KJV: side over against him, and cursed
INT: side the hill's parallel went cursed

2 Samuel 16:13
HEB: וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ לְעֻמָּת֔וֹ וְעִפַּ֖ר בֶּעָפָֽר׃
KJV: stones at him, and cast
INT: and cast stones parallel and threw dust

1 Kings 7:20
HEB: גַּם־ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ מִלְּעֻמַּ֣ת הַבֶּ֔טֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר
KJV: [had pomegranates] also above, over against the belly
INT: even above against to the rounded which

1 Chronicles 24:31
HEB: הֵ֨ם גּוֹרָל֜וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־
NAS: lots just as their relatives
KJV: lots over against their brethren
INT: These lots just as their relatives the sons

1 Chronicles 24:31
HEB: אָב֣וֹת הָרֹ֔אשׁ לְעֻמַּ֖ת אָחִ֥יו הַקָּטָֽן׃
NAS: of fathers' [households] as well as those of his younger
KJV: fathers over against their younger
INT: of fathers' and the heads well brother of his younger

1 Chronicles 25:8
HEB: גּוֹרָל֣וֹת מִשְׁמֶ֗רֶת לְעֻמַּת֙ כַּקָּטֹ֣ן כַּגָּד֔וֹל
NAS: for their duties, all alike, the small
KJV: ward against [ward], as well the small
INT: lots their duties all the small as the great

1 Chronicles 26:12
HEB: הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִשְׁמָר֖וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לְשָׁרֵ֖ת
NAS: [were given] duties like their relatives
KJV: [having] wards one against another,
INT: men duties like their relatives to minister

1 Chronicles 26:16
HEB: הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃
NAS: highway. Guard corresponded to guard.
KJV: of the going up, ward against ward.
INT: the ascending Guard corresponded to guard

Nehemiah 12:24
HEB: הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃
NAS: division corresponding to division.
KJV: of God, ward over against ward.
INT: of God division corresponding to division

Ecclesiastes 5:16
HEB: חוֹלָ֔ה כָּל־ עֻמַּ֥ת שֶׁבָּ֖א כֵּ֣ן
NAS: evil-- exactly as a man is born,
KJV: evil, [that] in all points as he came,
INT: grievous all points is born thus

Ecclesiastes 7:14
HEB: אֶת־ זֶ֤ה לְעֻמַּת־ זֶה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה
NAS: the one as well as the other
KJV: also hath set the one over against the other, to the end
INT: again the one well as the other has made

Ezekiel 1:20
HEB: וְהָאוֹפַנִּ֗ים יִנָּשְׂאוּ֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ
NAS: rose close beside them; for the spirit
KJV: were lifted up over against them: for the spirit
INT: and the wheels rose close for the spirit

Ezekiel 1:21
HEB: יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ הָאֽוֹפַנִּים֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ
NAS: rose close beside them; for the spirit
KJV: were lifted up over against them: for the spirit
INT: rose the wheels close for the spirit

Ezekiel 3:8
HEB: פָּנֶ֛יךָ חֲזָקִ֖ים לְעֻמַּ֣ת פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶֽת־
KJV: strong against their faces,
INT: your face hard against as their faces and your forehead

Ezekiel 3:8
HEB: מִצְחֲךָ֥ חָזָ֖ק לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִצְחָֽם׃
KJV: strong against their foreheads.
INT: and your forehead hard against as their foreheads

Ezekiel 3:13
HEB: וְק֥וֹל הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וְק֖וֹל רַ֥עַשׁ
NAS: of the wheels beside them, even a great
KJV: of the wheels over against them, and a noise
INT: and the sound of the wheels beside sound rumbling

Ezekiel 10:19
HEB: בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח
NAS: with the wheels beside them; and they stood still
KJV: the wheels also [were] beside them, and [every one] stood
INT: departed the wheels beside stood the entrance

Ezekiel 11:22
HEB: כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־
NAS: with the wheels beside them, and the glory
KJV: and the wheels beside them; and the glory
INT: their wings the wheels beside and the glory of the God

Ezekiel 40:18
HEB: כֶּ֣תֶף הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְעֻמַּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים
NAS: of the gates, corresponding to the length
KJV: of the gates over against the length
INT: the side of the gates corresponding to the length of the gates

Ezekiel 42:7
HEB: אֲשֶׁר־ לַחוּץ֙ לְעֻמַּ֣ת הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת דֶּ֛רֶךְ
NAS: wall by the side of the chambers,
KJV: that [was] without over against the chambers,
INT: for outer the side of the chambers toward

Ezekiel 45:6
HEB: וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף לְעֻמַּ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
NAS: [cubits] long, alongside the allotment
KJV: long, over against the oblation
INT: and twenty thousand alongside the allotment of the holy

Ezekiel 45:7
HEB: קָדִ֑ימָה וְאֹ֗רֶךְ לְעֻמּוֹת֙ אַחַ֣ד הַחֲלָקִ֔ים
NAS: and in length comparable to one
KJV: and the length [shall be] over against one
INT: the east length comparable to one of the portions

Ezekiel 48:13
HEB: וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם לְעֻמַּת֙ גְּב֣וּל הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים
NAS: Alongside the border of the priests
KJV: And over against the border
INT: the Levites against the border of the priests

Ezekiel 48:18
HEB: וְהַנּוֹתָ֨ר בָּאֹ֜רֶךְ לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ
NAS: of the length alongside the holy
KJV: in length over against the oblation
INT: and the residue length shall be alongside allotment the holy

Ezekiel 48:18
HEB: יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֕ה לְעֻמַּ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
NAS: toward the west; and it shall be alongside the holy
KJV: westward: and it shall be over against the oblation
INT: the west become shall be alongside allotment the holy

Ezekiel 48:21
HEB: גְּב֣וּל יָ֔מָּה לְעֻמַּ֥ת חֲלָקִ֖ים לַנָּשִׂ֑יא
NAS: border, alongside the portions,
KJV: border, over against the portions
INT: border the west alongside the portions the prince

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