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Strong's Hebrew #3238 - יָנָה yanah (to oppress)


Original Word: יָנָה
Transliteration: yanah
Definition: to oppress, maltreat, perhaps suppress
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (yaw-naw')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

destroy, thrust out by oppressing proud, vex, do violence

A primitive root; to rage or be violent: by implication, to suppress, to maltreat -- destroy, (thrust out by) oppress(-ing, -ion, -or), proud, vex, do violence.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to oppress, suppress, treat violently, maltreat, vex, do wrong
1a) (Qal) to oppress, suppress
1b) (Hiphil) to treat violently, maltreat
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 873

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[יָנָה] verb suppress (?),oppress, maltreat (Late Hebrew Hiph`il vex with words; so Aramaic Aph`el אוֺנִי, but also ᵑ7 for Hebrew הוֺנָה maltreat; Arabic is laxus, debilis fuit, IV. debilitavit, defatigavit, but connection dubious) —

Qal Imperfect1plural suffix נִינָם Psalm 74:8; Participle יוֺנָה Jeremiah 25:38 3t. + Psalm 123:4 (see below); — suppress (?) followed by accusative Psalm 74:8 (text dubious); elsewhere oppress; Participle absolute as adjective הָעִיר הַיּוֺנָה Zephaniah 3:1; substantive f. collective הַיּוֺנָה oppressors Jeremiah 25:38 (but read חֶרֶב for חֲרוֺן, with ᵐ5 Ew Hi Gf Ke etc., as Jeremiah 46:16; Jeremiah 50:16); Psalm 123:4 Qr לִגְאֵי יוֺנִים proudest oppressors (stative construct in superlative, compare Ges§ 133, 3, R. 1; yet most follow Kt לּגּאייונים, and derived from גַּאֲיוֺן q. v. above)

Hiph`il Perfect הוֺנָה Ezekiel 18:12,16; הוֺנוּ Ezekiel 22:7,29; Imperfect יוֺנֶה Ezekiel 18:7; 2masculine singular תּיֹנֶה Exodus 22:20; תּוֺנֶנּוּ Deuteronomy 23:17; יוֺנוּ Ezekiel 45:8; תּוֺנוּ Leviticus 19:33 2t.; תֹּנוּ Jeremiah 22:3; Infinitive suffix הוֺנֹתָם Ezekiel 46:18; Participle מוֺנַ֫יִךְ Isaiah 49:26; — oppress, maltreat, followed by accusative, especially of ill-treatment of poor and weak, particular of the גֵּר, the 'stranger,' sojourner, by the rich and powerful, Exodus 22:20 (JE), Leviticus 19:33; Leviticus 25:14,17 (H), Deuteronomy 23:17; Jeremiah 22:3; Ezekiel 18:7,12,16; Ezekiel 22:7,29; Ezekiel 45:8; Ezekiel 46:18; of a foreign oppressor only Isaiah 49:26.

יָנוֺחַ see נוח; יָנוּם see נום.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 3238. יָנָה (yanah) — 19 Occurrences

Exodus 22:21
HEB: וְגֵ֥ר לֹא־ תוֹנֶ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּ
NAS: You shall not wrong a stranger
KJV: Thou shalt neither vex a stranger,
INT: A stranger shall not wrong or oppress

Leviticus 19:33
HEB: בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם לֹ֥א תוֹנ֖וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃
NAS: with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong.
KJV: with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him.
INT: your land shall not do

Leviticus 25:14
HEB: עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ אַל־ תּוֹנ֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־
NAS: hand, you shall not wrong one
KJV: hand, ye shall not oppress one
INT: your friend's shall not wrong one another

Leviticus 25:17
HEB: וְלֹ֤א תוֹנוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־
NAS: So you shall not wrong one another,
KJV: Ye shall not therefore oppress one
INT: shall not wrong one another

Deuteronomy 23:16
HEB: ל֑וֹ לֹ֖א תּוֹנֶֽנּוּ׃ ס
NAS: where it pleases him; you shall not mistreat him.
KJV: where it liketh him best: thou shalt not oppress him.
INT: pleases shall not mistreat

Psalm 74:8
HEB: אָמְר֣וּ בְ֭לִבָּם נִינָ֣ם יָ֑חַד שָׂרְפ֖וּ
NAS: Let us completely subdue them. They have burned
KJV: in their hearts, Let us destroy them together:
INT: said their heart subdue completely have burned

Isaiah 49:26
HEB: וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אֶת־ מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־ בְּשָׂרָ֔ם
NAS: I will feed your oppressors with their own flesh,
KJV: And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh;
INT: will feed your oppressors flesh sweet

Jeremiah 22:3
HEB: וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־ תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־ תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ
NAS: of [his] oppressor. Also do not mistreat [or] do violence
KJV: of the oppressor: and do no wrong, do no violence
INT: the widow nay mistreat nay do

Jeremiah 25:38
HEB: מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲר֣וֹן הַיּוֹנָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן
NAS: of the fierceness of the oppressing [sword] And because
KJV: of the fierceness of the oppressor, and because
INT: because of the fierceness of the oppressing and because of his fierce

Jeremiah 46:16
HEB: מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַיּוֹנָֽה׃
NAS: Away from the sword of the oppressor.'
KJV: from the oppressing sword.
INT: from the sword the oppressing

Jeremiah 50:16
HEB: מִפְּנֵי֙ חֶ֣רֶב הַיּוֹנָ֔ה אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־
NAS: the sword of the oppressor They will each
KJV: for fear of the oppressing sword
INT: before the sword of the oppressor will each to his

Ezekiel 18:7
HEB: וְאִישׁ֙ לֹ֣א יוֹנֶ֔ה חֲבֹלָת֥וֹ חוֹב֙
NAS: if a man does not oppress anyone, but restores
KJV: And hath not oppressed any,
INT: A man does not oppress his pledge to the debtor

Ezekiel 18:12
HEB: עָנִ֤י וְאֶבְיוֹן֙ הוֹנָ֔ה גְּזֵל֣וֹת גָּזָ֔ל
NAS: oppresses the poor and needy,
KJV: Hath oppressed the poor and needy,
INT: the poor and needy oppresses robbery commits

Ezekiel 18:16
HEB: וְאִישׁ֙ לֹ֣א הוֹנָ֔ה חֲבֹל֙ לֹ֣א
NAS: or oppress anyone, or retain
KJV: Neither hath oppressed any,
INT: anyone or oppress A pledge or

Ezekiel 22:7
HEB: יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃
NAS: and the widow they have wronged in you.
KJV: with the stranger: in thee have they vexed the fatherless
INT: the fatherless and the widow have wronged

Ezekiel 22:29
HEB: וְעָנִ֤י וְאֶבְיוֹן֙ הוֹנ֔וּ וְאֶת־ הַגֵּ֥ר
NAS: robbery, and they have wronged the poor
KJV: robbery, and have vexed the poor
INT: the poor and needy have wronged the sojourner oppressed

Ezekiel 45:8
HEB: בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹא־ יוֹנ֨וּ ע֤וֹד נְשִׂיאַי֙
NAS: longer oppress My people,
KJV: and my princes shall no more oppress my people;
INT: Israel shall no oppress longer my princes

Ezekiel 46:18
HEB: מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת הָעָ֗ם לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ
NAS: inheritance, thrusting them out of their possession;
KJV: inheritance by oppression, to thrust
INT: inheritance the people's thrusting of their possession possession

Zephaniah 3:1
HEB: וְנִגְאָלָ֑ה הָעִ֖יר הַיּוֹנָֽה׃
NAS: and defiled, The tyrannical city!
KJV: and polluted, to the oppressing city!
INT: and defiled city the tyrannical

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