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Strong's Hebrew #2610 - חָנֵף chaneph (to be polluted or profane)


Original Word: חָנֵף
Transliteration: chaneph
Definition: to be polluted or profane
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-nafe')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

corrupt, defile, greatly, pollute, profane

A primitive root; to soil, especially in a moral sense -- corrupt, defile, X greatly, pollute, profane.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to be profaned, be defiled, be polluted, be corrupt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be polluted
1a2) to be profane, be godless
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to pollute
1b2) to make profane, make godless, cause to be defiled
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 696

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[חָנֵף] verb polluted, profane (Arabic incline, decline, hence inclining to a right state, but in Hebrew of inclining away from right, irreligion, profaneness, compare have a i.e. distortion of foot; Syriac in derivatives be profane, etc.; Late Hebrew Hiph`il, Aramaic Aph`el act falsely toward, flatter, חֲנוּפָה hypocrisy; Assyrian hanpu, ruthlessness; hanâpu, exercise ruthlessness toward, Tel Amarna Zim ZA vi, 1891, 256) —

Qal Perfect3feminine singular חָֽנְפָה Isaiah 24:5; 3plural חָנֵפ֑וּ Jeremiah 23:11; Imperfect3feminine singular תֶּחְֶנַף Jeremiah 3:1; תֱּהֶָנ֑ף Micah 4:11; וֵתֶּחֱנַף Jeremiah 3:9; Psalm 106:38; Infinitive absolute חָנוֺף Jeremiah 3:1; —

1 be polluted: of land Isaiah 24:5; Jeremiah 3:1 (twice in verse); Psalm 106:38; of Zion Micah 4:11.

2 of prophet and priest = be חָנֵף (compare below) i.e. profane, godless Jeremiah 23:11. — apparentlytrans וַתֶּחֱנַף את הארץ, Gf strike out את, Gie cites Ges § 121,1, but read rather Hiph`il וַתַּחֲנֵף with Manuscripts ᵐ5 Ew and others (see also Gf. Gie).

Hiph`il Imperfect יַחֲנִיף Numbers 35:33; Daniel 11:33; 2feminine singular וַתַּחֲנִ֫יפִי Jeremiah 3:2; 2masculine plural תַּחֲנִ֫יפוּ; —

1 pollute: the land Numbers 35:33 (twice in verse) (by blood; P), Jeremiah 3:2 (by idolatry, etc.) + Jeremiah 3:9 (see above)

2 make profane, godless Daniel 11:32 with accusative of person


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 2610. חָנֵף (chaneph) — 11 Occurrences

Numbers 35:33
HEB: וְלֹא־ תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ אֶת־ הָאָ֗רֶץ
NAS: So you shall not pollute the land
KJV: So ye shall not pollute the land
INT: and no pollute the land which

Numbers 35:33
HEB: הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יַחֲנִ֖יף אֶת־ הָאָ֑רֶץ
NAS: you are; for blood pollutes the land
KJV: wherein ye [are]: for blood it defileth the land:
INT: blood he pollutes the land the land

Psalm 106:38
HEB: לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י כְנָ֑עַן וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ בַּדָּמִֽים׃
NAS: And the land was polluted with the blood.
KJV: and the land was polluted with blood.
INT: to the idols of Canaan was polluted and the land the blood

Isaiah 24:5
HEB: וְהָאָ֥רֶץ חָנְפָ֖ה תַּ֣חַת יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ
NAS: The earth is also polluted by its inhabitants,
KJV: The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants
INT: the earth polluted Thahash inhabitants

Jeremiah 3:1
HEB: ע֔וֹד הֲל֛וֹא חָנ֥וֹף תֶּחֱנַ֖ף הָאָ֣רֶץ
NAS: to her? Will not that land be completely polluted?
KJV: shall not that land be greatly polluted?
INT: still not be completely be completely land

Jeremiah 3:1
HEB: הֲל֛וֹא חָנ֥וֹף תֶּחֱנַ֖ף הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא
NAS: be completely polluted? But you are a harlot
KJV: be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot
INT: not be completely be completely land he

Jeremiah 3:2
HEB: כַּעֲרָבִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי אֶ֔רֶץ בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ
NAS: in the desert, And you have polluted a land
KJV: in the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the land
INT: an Arab the desert have polluted A land whoredoms

Jeremiah 3:9
HEB: מִקֹּ֣ל זְנוּתָ֔הּ וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף אֶת־ הָאָ֑רֶץ
NAS: of her harlotry, she polluted the land
KJV: of her whoredom, that she defiled the land,
INT: the lightness of her harlotry polluted the land and committed

Jeremiah 23:11
HEB: גַם־ כֹּהֵ֖ן חָנֵ֑פוּ גַּם־ בְּבֵיתִ֛י
NAS: and priest are polluted; Even
KJV: and priest are profane; yea, in my house
INT: both and priest are polluted Even my house

Daniel 11:32
HEB: וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת וְעַ֛ם
NAS: By smooth [words] he will turn to godlessness those who act wickedly
KJV: against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries:
INT: act the covenant will turn smooth the people

Micah 4:11
HEB: רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים תֶּחֱנָ֔ף וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן
NAS: you Who say, 'Let her be polluted, And let our eyes
KJV: against thee, that say, Let her be defiled, and let our eye
INT: many say her be polluted gloat Zion

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