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Strong's Hebrew #816 - אָשַׁם asham (to offend)


Original Word: אָשַׁם
Transliteration: asham
Definition: to offend, be guilty
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-sham')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

certainly, become, made desolate, destroy, greatly, become, found, hold guilty,

Or mashem {aw-shame'}; a primitive root; to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish -- X certainly, be(-come, made) desolate, destroy, X greatly, be(-come, found, hold) guilty, offend (acknowledge offence), trespass.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to offend, be guilty, trespass
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury
1a2) to be or become guilty
1a3) to be held guilty
1a4) to be incriminated
1b) (Niphal) to suffer punishment
1c) (Hiphil) to declare guilty
2) (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 180

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אָשַׁם, אָשֵׁם verb offend, be guilty (Arabic , id., sin, offence, , , requital, fault, guilt, mulct, compare Ethiopic ) — אָשַׁם Leviticus 5:19; Numbers 5:7; אָשֵׁם Habakkuk 1:11 7t.; אָֽשְׁמָה Numbers 5:6; אָשָׁ֑מְתָּ Proverbs 30:10; אָשַׁמְתְּ Ezekiel 22:4; אָשֵׁ֑מוּ Leviticus 4:13; Imperfect יֶאְשַׁם Hosea 4:15 13t.; Infinitive absolute אָשֹׁם Leviticus 5:19; אָשׁוֺם Ezekiel 25:12; —

1 commit an offence, a trespass, do a wrong, or an injury, with אָשֹׁם אָשַׁם ליהוה ׃לְ he hath done a great wrong to Yahweh (in violating the commands) Leviticus 5:19 (P); וְנָתַן לַאֲשֶׁר אָשַׁם לוֺ and he shall give it (restitution) to him to whom he did wrong Numbers 5:7 (P), compare 2 Chronicles 19:10 (twice in verse); וַיֶאְשְׁמוּ אָשׁוֺם and they committed lasting wrong (irreparable wrong, the Edomites against Judah) Ezekiel 25:12.

2 be or become guilty Judges 21:22; Jeremiah 50:7; Hosea 4:15; Habakkuk 1:11; in offences requiring sin-offering Leviticus 4:13,22,27 (P), of trespass-offering Leviticus 5:2,3,17; Leviticus 5:23; Numbers 5:6 (P); with ל guilty of Leviticus 5:4,5 (P), with ב in or through Ezekiel 22:4; Hosea 13:1.

3 be held guilty, bear punishment Psalm 34:22; Psalm 34:23; Proverbs 30:10; Isaiah 24:6; Jeremiah 2:3; Hosea 5:15; Hosea 10:2; Hosea 14:1; Zechariah 11:5; Ezekiel 6:6 (but compare שָׁמֵם).

Niph`al נֶאְשָׁמוּ suffer punishment Joel 1:18 (si vera lectio; Me We and others נָשַׁמּוּ, √ שׁמם, compare Dron the passage).

Hiph`il Imperfect suffix הַאֲשִׁימֵם declare them guilty Psalm 5:11.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 816. אָשַׁם (asham) — 35 Occurrences

Leviticus 4:13
HEB: לֹא־ תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃
NAS: not to be done, and they become guilty;
KJV: [concerning things] which should not be done, and are guilty;
INT: not to be done become

Leviticus 4:22
HEB: תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: not to be done, and he becomes guilty,
KJV: [concerning things] which should not be done, and is guilty;
INT: to be done and unintentionally becomes

Leviticus 4:27
HEB: לֹא־ תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: not to be done, and becomes guilty,
KJV: [concerning things] which ought not to be done, and be guilty;
INT: not to be done and becomes

Leviticus 5:2
HEB: וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: from him and he is unclean, then he will be guilty.
KJV: from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
INT: and he is unclean will be guilty

Leviticus 5:3
HEB: וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: from him, and then he comes to know [it], he will be guilty.
KJV: from him; when he knoweth [of it], then he shall be guilty.
INT: he to know will be guilty

Leviticus 5:4
HEB: וְהוּא־ יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃
NAS: from him, and then he comes to know [it], he will be guilty in one
KJV: from him; when he knoweth [of it], then he shall be guilty in one
INT: he to know will be guilty one of these

Leviticus 5:5
HEB: וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־ יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה
NAS: So it shall be when he becomes guilty in one
KJV: And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one
INT: become shall be when becomes one of these

Leviticus 5:17
HEB: וְלֹֽא־ יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֹנֽוֹ׃
NAS: though he was unaware, still he is guilty and shall bear
KJV: though he wist [it] not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear
INT: not wist is guilty and shall bear his punishment

Leviticus 5:19
HEB: אָשָׁ֖ם ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃
NAS: It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty
KJV: It [is] a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed
INT: guilt he was certainly guilty the LORD

Leviticus 5:19
HEB: ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃ פ
NAS: he was certainly guilty before the LORD.
KJV: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.
INT: he was certainly guilty the LORD

Leviticus 6:4
HEB: כִּֽי־ יֶחֱטָ֣א וְאָשֵׁם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֨יב אֶת־
NAS: he sins and becomes guilty, that he shall restore
KJV: Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore
INT: shall be when sins and becomes shall restore took

Numbers 5:6
HEB: מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִֽוא׃
NAS: and that person is guilty,
KJV: and that person be guilty;
INT: unfaithfully the LORD is guilty person he

Numbers 5:7
HEB: וְנָתַ֕ן לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָשַׁ֥ם לֽוֹ׃
NAS: [it] to him whom he has wronged.
KJV: [part] thereof, and give [it] unto [him] against whom he hath trespassed.
INT: and give whom has wronged

Judges 21:22
HEB: לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ ס
NAS: [them] to them, [else] you would now be guilty.'
KJV: unto them at this time, [that] ye should be guilty.
INT: give now should be guilty

2 Chronicles 19:10
HEB: אֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֤א יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־
NAS: them so that they may not be guilty before the LORD,
KJV: ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the LORD,
INT: shall warn so may not be guilty the LORD may come

2 Chronicles 19:10
HEB: תַעֲשׂ֖וּן וְלֹ֥א תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃
NAS: you shall do and you will not be guilty.
KJV: this do, and ye shall not trespass.
INT: shall do so will not be guilty

Psalm 5:10
HEB: הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים יִפְּלוּ֮
NAS: Hold them guilty, O God;
KJV: Destroy thou them, O God;
INT: Hold God fall

Psalm 34:21
HEB: וְשֹׂנְאֵ֖י צַדִּ֣יק יֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃
NAS: the righteous will be condemned.
KJV: the righteous shall be desolate.
INT: hate the righteous will be condemned

Psalm 34:22
HEB: עֲבָדָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ כָּֽל־ הַחֹסִ֥ים
NAS: of those who take refuge in Him will be condemned.
KJV: and none of them that trust in him shall be desolate.
INT: of his servants not will be condemned who take

Proverbs 30:10
HEB: פֶּֽן־ יְקַלֶּלְךָ֥ וְאָשָֽׁמְתָּ׃
NAS: he will curse you and you will be found guilty.
KJV: lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty.
INT: Or will curse will be found

Isaiah 24:6
HEB: אָ֣כְלָה אֶ֔רֶץ וַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ
NAS: and those who live in it are held guilty. Therefore,
KJV: and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants
INT: devours the earth are held live and

Jeremiah 2:3
HEB: כָּל־ אֹכְלָ֣יו יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ רָעָ֛ה תָּבֹ֥א
NAS: who ate of it became guilty; Evil
KJV: all that devour him shall offend; evil
INT: All ate became evil came

Jeremiah 50:7
HEB: אָמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נֶאְשָׁ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר
NAS: have said, We are not guilty, Inasmuch
KJV: said, We offend not, because they have sinned
INT: have said are not guilty Thahash as they

Ezekiel 6:6
HEB: לְמַעַן֩ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ
NAS: may become waste and desolate, your idols
KJV: may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols
INT: because of waste and desolate your altars may be broken

Ezekiel 22:4
HEB: אֲשֶׁר־ שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־
NAS: You have become guilty by the blood
KJV: Thou art become guilty in thy blood
INT: which have shed have become your idols which

Ezekiel 25:12
HEB: לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ אָשׁ֖וֹם וְנִקְּמ֥וּ
NAS: vengeance, and has incurred grievous guilt,
KJV: vengeance, and hath greatly offended,
INT: the house of Judah incurred grievous and avenged

Ezekiel 25:12
HEB: יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ אָשׁ֖וֹם וְנִקְּמ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃
NAS: and has incurred grievous guilt, and avenged
KJV: and hath greatly offended, and revenged
INT: of Judah incurred grievous and avenged

Hosea 4:15
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַל־ יֶאְשַׁ֖ם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַל־
NAS: Do not let Judah become guilty; Also do not go
KJV: [yet] let not Judah offend; and come
INT: Israel nay become Judah nay

Hosea 5:15
HEB: עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־ יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ וּבִקְשׁ֣וּ פָנָ֑י
NAS: Until they acknowledge their guilt and seek
KJV: to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek
INT: against they acknowledge and seek my face

Hosea 10:2
HEB: לִבָּ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ ה֚וּא יַעֲרֹ֣ף
NAS: Now they must bear their guilt. The LORD will break down
KJV: is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down
INT: their heart Now bear the LORD will break

Hosea 13:1
HEB: ה֖וּא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֶּאְשַׁ֥ם בַּבַּ֖עַל וַיָּמֹֽת׃
NAS: But through Baal he did wrong and died.
KJV: himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal,
INT: himself Israel did Baal and died

Hosea 13:16
HEB: תֶּאְשַׁם֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י
NAS: Samaria will be held guilty, For she has rebelled
KJV: Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled
INT: will be held Samaria for

Joel 1:18
HEB: עֶדְרֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃
NAS: the flocks of sheep suffer.
KJV: of sheep are made desolate.
INT: the flocks of sheep suffer

Habakkuk 1:11
HEB: ר֛וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר וְאָשֵׁ֑ם ז֥וּ כֹח֖וֹ
NAS: and pass on. But they will be held guilty, They whose
KJV: and he shall pass over, and offend, [imputing] this
INT: the wind and pass will be held whose strength

Zechariah 11:5
HEB: יַֽהֲרְגֻן֙ וְלֹ֣א יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ וּמֹכְרֵיהֶ֣ן יֹאמַ֔ר
NAS: them slay them and go unpunished,
KJV: slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: and they that sell
INT: slay no and go sell says

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