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Strong's Greek #1945 - ἐπίκειμαι epikeimai (to lie on)


Original Word: ἐπίκειμαι
Transliteration: epikeimai
Definition: to lie on
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ik'-i-mahee)
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

impose, press upon.

From epi and keimai; to rest upon (literally or figuratively) -- impose, be instant, (be) laid (there-, up-)on, (when) lay (on), lie (on), press upon.

see GREEK epi

see GREEK keimai


Thayer's Greek Lexicon

Strong's 1945: ἐπίκειμαι

ἐπίκειμαι; imperfect ἐπεκειμην; to lie upon or over, rest upon, be laid or placed upon;

a. properly: ἐπί τίνι, John 11:38; namely, on the burning coals, John 21:9.

b. figuratively, α. of things: of the pressure of a violent tempest, χειμῶνος ἐπικειμένου, Acts 27:20 (Plutarch, Timol. 28, 7); ἀνάγκη μοι ἐπίκειται, is laid upon me, 1 Corinthians 9:16 (Homer, Iliad 6, 458); ἐπικείμενα, of observances imposed on a man by law, Hebrews 9:10 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 635 (589)]. β. of men; to press upon, to be urgent: with the dative of person Luke 5:1; ἐπέκειντο αἰτούμενοι, Luke 23:23 (πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπέκειτο ἀξιῶν, Josephus, Antiquities 18, 6, 6; μᾶλλον ἐπέκειντο βλασφημοῦντες, 20, 5, 3).

STRONGS NT 1945a: ἐπικέλλωἐπικέλλω: (1 aorist ἐπεκειλα); to run a ship ashore, to bring to land; so from Homer, Odyssey 9, 148 down; ἐπέκειλαν (R G ἐπώκειλαν) τήν ναῦν, Acts 27:41 L T Tr WH; but in opposition see Meyer at the passage (Cf. B. D. American edition, p. 3009.)

STRONGS NT 1945b: ἐπικεφάλαιον [ἐπικεφάλαιον, ἐπικεφαλαιου, τό, head-money, poll-tax, (Aristotle, oec. 2, p. 1346{a}, 4 and 1348{a}, 32): Mark 12:14 WH (rejected) marginal reading for κῆνσον (others).]

Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Greek: 1945. ἐπίκειμαι (epikeimai) — 7 Occurrences

Luke 5:1 - V-PNM/P
GRK: τὸν ὄχλον ἐπικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ καὶ
NAS: the crowd was pressing around Him and listening
KJV: the people pressed upon him
INT: the crowd pressed on him also

Luke 23:23 - V-IIM/P-3P
GRK: οἱ δὲ ἐπέκειντο φωναῖς μεγάλαις
NAS: But they were insistent, with loud
KJV: And they were instant with loud
INT: and they were urgent with voices loud

John 11:38 - V-IIM/P-3S
GRK: καὶ λίθος ἐπέκειτο ἐπ' αὐτῷ
NAS: and a stone was lying against
KJV: and a stone lay upon it.
INT: and a stone was lying upon it

John 21:9 - V-PPM/P-ANS
GRK: καὶ ὀψάριον ἐπικείμενον καὶ ἄρτον
NAS: and fish placed on it, and bread.
KJV: fish laid thereon, and bread.
INT: and fish lying on [it] and bread

Acts 27:20 - V-PPM/P-GMS
GRK: οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου λοιπὸν περιῃρεῖτο
NAS: storm was assailing [us], from then
KJV: small tempest lay on [us], all hope
INT: no small lying on [us] from now was taken away

1 Corinthians 9:16 - V-PIM/P-3S
GRK: γάρ μοι ἐπίκειται οὐαὶ γάρ
NAS: to boast of, for I am under compulsion;
KJV: for necessity is laid upon me; yea,
INT: indeed me is laid upon woe however

Hebrews 9:10 - V-PPM/P-NNP
GRK: καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα
NAS: for the body imposed until
KJV: ordinances, imposed [on them] until
INT: [the] time of setting things right imposed

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