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Strong's Hebrew #2196 - זָעַף zaaph (to be vexed)


Original Word: זָעַף
Transliteration: zaaph
Definition: to be vexed, be enraged
Part of Speech: Verb
Phonetic Spelling: (zaw-af')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

fret, sad, worse liking, be wroth

A primitive root; properly, to boil up, i.e. (figuratively) to be peevish or angry -- fret, sad, worse liking, be wroth.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to fret, be sad, be wroth, be vexed, be enraged, be out of humour
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be out of humour
1a2) to be enraged, be angry
2) (Qal)
2a) to appear perplexed, appear troubled
2b) to be sad-looking
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 569

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[זַעַף] verb be out of humour, vexed; be enraged (Aramaic rage against, זְעַף to storm, זַעֲפָא storm; compare Samaritan blow, breathe) —

Qal Imperfect יִזְעַף Proverbs 19:3; וַיִּזְעַף2Chronicles 26:19; Infinitive זַעְמּוֺ2Chronicles 26:19; Participle plural זֹעֲפִים Genesis 40:6; Daniel 1:10; —

1 be out of humour Genesis 40:6 (E); dejected, of face Daniel 1:10; followed by עַל Proverbs 19:3 fret against (AV).

2 be enraged (late: compare Aramaic above) 2 Chronicles 26:19; followed by עִם 2 Chronicles 26:19.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 2196. זָעַף (zaaph) — 5 Occurrences

Genesis 40:6
HEB: אֹתָ֔ם וְהִנָּ֖ם זֹעֲפִֽים׃
NAS: them, behold, they were dejected.
KJV: and looked upon them, and, behold, they [were] sad.
INT: and observed behold were dejected

2 Chronicles 26:19
HEB: וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ
NAS: for burning incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged
KJV: Then Uzziah was wroth, and [had] a censer
INT: was enraged Uzziah his hand

2 Chronicles 26:19
HEB: מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים
NAS: was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests,
KJV: to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests,
INT: A censer burning was enraged with the priests

Proverbs 19:3
HEB: וְעַל־ יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִזְעַ֥ף לִבּֽוֹ׃
NAS: And his heart rages against
KJV: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.
INT: against the LORD rages and his heart

Daniel 1:10
HEB: אֶת־ פְּנֵיכֶ֜ם זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים מִן־ הַיְלָדִים֙
NAS: your faces looking more
KJV: your faces worse liking than the children
INT: see your faces looking more the youths

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